Two PPTs from the classical Chinese essay "Two Children Debating the Day"

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Two PPTs from the classical Chinese essay "Two Children Debating the Day"

Part One: Introduction before class

Confucius is a wise man in our hearts, but the questions raised by two children actually stumped Confucius. Do you want to know what's going on? In this lesson we will learn this story.

Two children's debate day PPT, the second part: preview before class

Text introduction

"Two Children Debate the Sun" is selected from Liezi, which is said to be a collection of treatises by Lieutenant Kou. Lie Yukou was a native of the Zheng State during the Warring States Period. There are 8 chapters in Liezi, which contain many folk stories, fables and myths and legends, such as the Foolish Old Man moving the mountains, the sheep dying on the wrong road, and the unfounded worries about the sky, etc., which have high literary value.

After reading the topic, what information did you learn?

1. The protagonists are two children.

2. This article mainly writes about the debate between two children.

After reading the topic, what else do you want to know?

1. Why are they arguing?

2. What are their respective opinions?

3. What was the result of their debate?

Two children's daily debate PPT, the third part: basic knowledge

Confucius

(551 BC to 479 BC), whose name was Qiu and whose courtesy name was Zhongni, was from Zou Yi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) of the state of Lu. Thinker, politician and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Founder of Confucianism. His words and deeds throughout his life were compiled into the book "The Analects of Confucius" by his students.

"Lieh Zi" is said to be a collection of commentaries on Lie Yukou. There are 8 chapters in Liezi, in which many folk stories, fables and myths and legends are preserved, such as Foolish Old Man Moving Mountains, Unfounded Worry, etc. This article is selected from Liezi Tangwen.

Read "Two Children Debate the Sun" by yourself, read the pronunciation of the characters correctly and pay attention to the pauses.

When Confucius was traveling east, he saw two children arguing and asked why.

One son said: "I think when the sun begins to rise, people are close to me, and when the sun is at the middle of the day, people are far away."

One son said: "I think the sun is far away at the beginning of the day, and it is near at the middle of the day."

One son said: "When the sun first rises, it is as big as a car hood, and when it reaches midday, it is like a pan. Isn't this why the ones far away are small and the ones close are big?"

One son said: "At the beginning of the day, it is cool/cool in Cangcang, and at the middle of the day/it is like exploring the soup. Isn't this because the people who are near are hot/and those who are far away are cool?"

Confucius /cannot/definitely.

The two children laughed and said: "Who is you? / How much do you know?"

Two children's daily debate PPT, the fourth part: intensive reading of the text

Compare the notes, think about the meaning of each sentence, and then connect them to talk about the content of the text.

When Confucius was traveling eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked why.

Meaning of the sentence: (One day) Confucius was traveling to the east and saw two children arguing, so he asked them the reason for the fight.

It explains the time, place, characters and causes of the story.

One son said: "I think when the sun begins to rise, people will be closer, but when the sun is at midday, people will be far away."

Meaning of the sentence: A child said: "I think the sun is closer to people when it first rises and farther away at noon."

One son said: "I think the sun is far away at the beginning of the day, but it is close at the middle of the day."

Meaning of the sentence: A child said: "I think the sun is far away from people when it first rises, and is closer to people at noon."

Yi Er said: "At the beginning of the day, it is as big as the hood of a car, and at the middle of the day, it is like a pan. Isn't this small if it is far away, but big if it is close?"

Meaning of the sentence: A child said: "When the sun first rises, it is as big as a car hood, and when it is noon, it is as small as a plate. Isn't this how small it is in the distance and big when it is close?"

Two children's daily debate PPT, the fifth part: summary of the main theme

"Two Children Debating the Sun" revolves around the issue of __________________. The story of two children arguing so hard that even Confucius _________ shows the spirit of the two children __________ and _______________ and the attitude of Confucius ____________________.

Extended reading

Excerpts from Confucius' famous sayings

If you know it, you know it; if you don't know it, you don't know it.

When three of us travel together, there must be one who is my teacher.

It can be said that one should learn and practice with time.

He is sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions.

Review the past and learn the new.

Two children's daily debate PPT, part 6: practice in class

1. Write the overlapping words imitating "Cangcang Liangliang".

Lively and busy

Busy and prosperous

2. Please find the ontology, metaphorical body and metaphorical words of the following metaphorical sentences.

The sunrise is as big as a car hood.

3. Read the story and talk about the truth it tells.

Sandpipers and clams fighting

The clams are exposed, and the snipe pecks at their flesh. The clam closed its beak and clamped it. The snipe said: "If it doesn't rain today, if it doesn't rain tomorrow, there will be dead clams." The clam also said to the snipe, "If it doesn't come out today, and it won't come out tomorrow, then there will be dead snipe." The two refused to give up, and the fishermen got it. And birds.

It tells people: In all kinds of complicated contradictions and struggles, if the two opposing parties cannot fight, the result will be loss-lose for both sides, and the third party will reap the benefits.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Two Children's Debate Day on Two Classical Chinese Essays", please click on the PPT tab of "Two Children's Debate Day on Two Classical Chinese Essays".

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"Two Children Debate Day" PPT download:

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

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