"Two New Sayings of the World" PPT

Description

"Two New Sayings of the World" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the author and his works, accumulate common classical Chinese words, be able to understand the basic content with the help of annotations and reference books, read the text repeatedly, gain an overall perception, and understand the main idea of ​​the text. (emphasis)

2. Improve the ability to read simple classical Chinese texts; learn how to describe scenes in texts and use language descriptions and action descriptions to depict characters. (difficulty)

3. Experience the elegance of ancient family cultural life, understand the stories of smart and witty young people in ancient times, and feel the ancient virtues of wisdom, honesty, trustworthiness and respect for others. (emphasis)

Two PPTs on Shishuoxinyu, the second part: introduction of new lessons

There are many smart and witty children in ancient Chinese literature, and their stories are still passed down to this day. Such as Wang Mian who painted at the age of four, Cao Zhi who wrote poetry at the age of seven, Gan Luo who became the prime minister at the age of twelve, etc. Today we will follow the ancient Liu Yiqing to get to know two ancient young talents!

Author business card

Liu Yiqing (403-444), courtesy name Ji Bo, was a member of the Song clan in the Southern Dynasty. He was granted the title of King of Linchuan and served as the governor of Jingzhou. writer. He has outstanding talents since childhood, loves literature, and likes scholars. "Shishuoxinyu" was compiled by a group of literati organized by Liu Yiqing. It is a representative work of novels about people in the Six Dynasties. In addition to "Shishuoxinyu", he also wrote the novel "You Ming Lu".

background link

This article is selected from "Shishuo Xinyu Jianshu" (Zhonghua Book Company 1983 edition). The two passages selected in the text are from the "Words" chapter and the "Founder" chapter respectively, and the titles were added by the editor. "Shishuo Xinyu" was originally composed of 8 volumes, but now it is composed of 3 volumes, divided into 36 categories such as virtue, speech, political affairs, literature, uprightness, elegance, discernment, and appreciation. It mainly records the speeches and anecdotes of the scholar-bureaucrats in the Jin Dynasty, and more It perfectly reflects the thoughts, life and unrestrained talk of the gentry at that time.

Two PPTs on Shishuoxinyu, the third part: text interpretation

Taifu Xie Hanxue gathered in the evening to discuss the meaning of thesis with his children. Suddenly it snowed suddenly, and Gong Xinran said: "What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "Sprinkle salt in the air to make up for the difference."

Translation:

Taifu Xie gathered his family together on a cold snowy day to discuss the meaning of the article with his nephews and nephews. Soon the snow started to fall hard, and the Taifu said happily: "What does the white snow look like?" His brother's eldest son Xie Lang said: "Spreading salt in the air is almost comparable." His brother's daughter Xie Daoyun said: " It's better to compare it to catkins being blown all over the sky by the wind." The Taifu laughed happily. (Xie Daoyun) is the daughter of Taifu's eldest brother Xie Wuyi and the wife of General Wang Ningzhi of the left.

1. What kind of family atmosphere does the text create?

Words such as "Hanxue", "Neiji", "Xinran" and "Laughing" in the text create a warm, harmonious, cheerful and lively family atmosphere.

2. How to understand "public laughter"? What do you think the meaning of his laughter is? Who does Mr. Xie think gave the better answer?

There is not only the joy of enjoying family happiness, but also the pride of succeeding in a proposition halfway through; there is a slightly derogatory smile towards the brother and son, and even a smile of approval towards the brother and daughter. Although the article did not explicitly convey Taifu Xie's evaluation, it can be seen from the identity of Xie Daoyun added at the end of the article that the author clearly hinted to the readers that Taifu Xie admired Xie Daoyun's talent even more. The meaning is implicit and thought-provoking.

3. Comparing snow to salt or catkins, which one do you think is better?

① "Sprinkling salt in the air" is a good metaphor. The color and falling state of snow are closer to that of salt, while catkins are gray-white and tend to rise in the wind, and even fly higher and farther, which is different from the way snow dances. When writing things, we must first achieve physical resemblance and then achieve spiritual resemblance. Appearance is the foundation.

② "Catkins blowing in the wind" is a good metaphor. It gives people the feeling that spring is coming and has profound implications. What the metaphor "spreading salt" lacks is precisely meaning. Good poetry must have imagery, and imagery is the unity of object image and connotation. The metaphor of "catkins" is good because of its imagery.

Chen Taiqiu and his friends

Chen Taiqiu and his friends were traveling on a scheduled date. If you don't arrive in the middle, you will leave Taiqiu behind, and even after leaving. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home. The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is your Majesty here?" He replied: "I haven't seen you for a long time and you have gone."

The friend then said angrily: "You are not a human being! If you go with others as promised, then leave by agreement." Yuan Fang said: "You and your family are expected to arrive in the middle of the day. If you don't arrive in the middle of the day, it means you have no faith; if you criticize the father to the son, it is bad faith. That's rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him away. Yuan Fang didn't care about it.

Translation: Chen Taiciu and his friends made an appointment to go together, and the agreed time was noon. After noon, the friend did not arrive, so Chen Taiciu left his friend and left. After he left, his friend did not arrive. Chen Yuanfang was seven years old and was playing outside his home. The guest asked him: "Is your father here?" Chen Yuanfang replied: "Father has been waiting for you for a long time and you didn't arrive. He has already left." The guest then got angry and said, "You are not a human being! I have made an appointment with others and left you alone." I am leaving."

Chen Yuanfang said: "The time you agreed with my father was noon. If you didn't arrive at noon, it means you have no credit. It is rude to scold his father in front of his son." The guest was ashamed and got out of the car and pulled Yuanfang ( Expressing goodwill), Yuan Fang walked into the house without looking back (at all).

1. What are the differences between the titles "Jun", "Zunjun" and "Jianjun"?

"Jun" is a polite way of addressing someone, just like "you" today.

"Zunjun" is a respectful title for someone else's father.

"Jiajun" refers to one's father.

Identify which of the following words are respectful words and which are modest words.

①I am a humble person ②My humble position ③Your Majesty ④Your Majesty ⑤I am a widower

⑥Subordinate ⑦Young Master ⑧Old Man ⑨Subordinate

2. What kind of person is Chen Taiqiu’s friend described in the phrase “On the day of the week, the day will not come to an end”?

He is a person who does not keep his word and has no sense of time.

3. Which two mistakes did Yuan Fang point out of his father’s friend?

"If the sun doesn't come, it's a lack of faith; if you scold the father, it's rude."

Two PPTs on Shishuoxinyu, the fourth part: artistic features

The narrative is plain and the language is concise.

The article "Yong Xue" only objectively writes the whole story of Yong Xue, a descendant of the Xie family, without adding any evaluation. However, the author's intention is clear at a glance, which is also the advantage of this article's narrative. The opening chapter is only fifteen words long, but it covers a lot of content, including time, place, people, and events.

"Chen Taiqiu and his friends on a trip"

1. The characters are vivid and vivid.

The description of Chen Yuanfang in the article begins with "Yuanfang was seven years old and was performing outside the family". First, he described his polite response to the guest's question: "I have been waiting for you for a long time, and you have gone." Then he described Yuan Fang's reply to the guest who scolded his father: "You and your family are expected to be in the middle of the day. You will not come in the middle of the day." , is untrustworthy; scolding father to son is rude", he refuted it with reason, and finally wrote "Yuan Fang didn't care about it"; the image of a sensible, generous child appeared on the page.

2. Properly tailored and detailed.

This article is well-cut and the language is very natural, without any embellishment, giving people a real and natural feeling.

Two PPTs on Shishuoxinyu, Part 5: Homework

1. Collect your favorite famous quotes about snow.

2. Collect stories about smart young men in ancient times.

3. Recite the text based on familiarity.

Reference answers to after-class exercises

1. Read the text aloud, understand the difference between classical Chinese and modern Chinese, and tell these two stories in your own words.

Reference answer: "Ode to Snow": Xie An held a family gathering on a cold snowy day and explained poetry to his children and nephews. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the Taifu said happily: "What does this flying white snow look like?" His brother's eldest son Xie Lang said: "Spreading salt in the air is almost comparable." Brother Xie An's daughter said: "It's better to compare it to catkins flying in the wind." Taifu laughed. She is Xie Daoyun, the daughter of Xie An's eldest brother Xie Wuyi, and the wife of General Wang Ningzhi of the left.

"Chen Taiciu and his friends on a trip": Chen Taiciu and his friends made an appointment to go together. The agreed time was at noon. After noon, the friend had not arrived yet, so Chen Taiciu stopped waiting for him and left. After Chen Taiciu left, his friend arrive. Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time and was playing outside the door. Chen Taiciu's friend asked Yuan Fang: "Is your father here?" Yuan Fang replied: "My father has been waiting for you for a long time, but you haven't arrived yet. He has already left." The friend said angrily: "You are really not a human being." Ah! I made an appointment with others, but left them alone." Yuan Fang said: "You made an appointment with my father at noon, and if you didn't arrive at noon, you are not trustworthy; scolding your father in front of the children is impolite." The friend felt ashamed and got out of the car to hold Yuan Fang's hand. Yuan Fang walked into the house without looking back.

2. Comparing the scene of heavy snowfall to "salt in the air" and "catkins blowing in the wind", which metaphor does Xie An think is better? Do you think differently?

Reference answer: Xie An thinks that the metaphor of "catkins" is better. It gives people a feeling that spring is coming, just as the great British poet Shelley said, "Winter is here, can spring be far behind?" It has profound connotations; and it is precisely this connotation that the metaphor of "sprinkling salt" lacks.

Keywords: free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the seventh-grade Chinese version of the People's Education Press, two PPT downloads of Shishuoxinyu, in .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Two New Sayings of the World", please click on the "Two New Sayings of the World" ppt tag.

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