"Two Classical Chinese Essays" PPT courseware

"Two Classical Chinese Essays" PPT courseware

Part One: Importing Guzheng

Classmates, the name of this beautiful and moving piece of music we heard is "Mountains and Flowing Waters". There is a touching story behind this piece of music. Today we go into the text together to understand this story.

Two PPTs on classical Chinese texts, the second part contains: Boya Guqin

Pass new words

Zai [zāi] Wonderful

Wei [wēi] Weiwei Weiran

string [xián] string

axis [zhóu] axle reel

Exposure [pù] Exposure to the sun, one exposure to the cold

Character Relationships

It is said that Boya and Zhong Ziqi were from the Spring and Autumn Period. Regarding the legend that they became bosom friends, Feng Menglong in "Lü Shi Chun Qiu" and "Lieh Zi" wrote "Yu Boya Throws His Qin to Thank His Bosom friend" based on this legend, which was collected in "Warning to the World" middle.

Because of this legend, people call people who truly understand them a "bosom friend" and use "high mountains and flowing water" to describe a friend who is hard to find or whose music is wonderful.

Approaching Boya

There are many records about Boya in the literature of the past dynasties. The earliest one can be seen in Xun Kuang's "Encouragement to Learning": "In the past, the gour (hù) played the harp, and the sunken fish came out to listen; Boya played the harp, and the six horses raised their heads." Use exaggerated techniques to express the vividness and beauty of his music performance. Boya was very smart and talented since he was a child, and he also loved music. His teacher was Chenglian, a well-known luthier at that time.

Boya: Ming Rui, Boya is his given name. He was a native of Yingdu, Chu State (now Jingzhou, Hubei Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He was a senior official in the Jin State and a famous luther master in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was revered as the "Qin Immortal".

First reading text

Read the text three times freely, pronounce the words accurately, read the text fluently, and pay attention to the pauses.

Make pauses in the text and read along

Boya played the drum and harp, Zhong Ziqi listened to it. Fang/guqin/but/aimed at Mount Tai, Zhong Ziqi said: "How wonderful/guqin/is as majestic/as tall as Mount Tai." During Shaoxuan/but/aimed at flowing water, Zhong Ziqi said again: " How good it is to play the harp, and the soup is like running water." When Zhongzi died, Boya broke the harp and cut off the strings, and stopped playing the harp for the rest of his life, thinking that he had no feet in the world.

Clear the meaning of the text

1. Combine the notes and translate the text. Work in pairs to translate for each other, find words or sentences that you don’t understand, mark them, and ask the teacher questions.

2. Invite classmates to translate the text. Each person translates a sentence. First, read the sentence aloud, then explain the meaning of the key words in the sentence, and finally translate the entire sentence.

Read the text again and use the annotations to talk about what is written in the text?

Boya played the harp, and Zhong Ziqi heard it. At the beginning, Boya was playing the piano and thinking about the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "That's great. Gao Jun looks like Mount Tai." Soon, Boya was playing the piano and thinking about the flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "It was so good that the water flowed like a river." After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the qin and cut the strings. He stopped playing the qin in his life, thinking that there was no one else in the world worthy of playing for him.

Two classical Chinese PPTs, the third part: Shu Daisong and Painting Cows

About the Author

Su Shi, also known as Zizhan, also known as Dongpo layman, was known as "Su Dongpo" in the world. He was a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, poet, and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" and a representative of the bold and unrestrained poets. Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, they are also known as "Three Sus". There are "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu" handed down from generation to generation.

His poems, lyrics, poems, and prose are all of high achievement, and he is also good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of Chinese literature and art. He is also recognized as one of the most outstanding people in literature and art in China's thousands of years of history. .

About Dai Song

Dai Song, whose date of birth and death is unknown, was a painter of the Tang Dynasty. He was good at painting the scenery of Tianjia and Sichuan. He was especially famous for painting buffaloes. Later generations said that he had "the beauty of wild muscles and bones". It is said that he once painted a cow drinking water, with its reflection in the water and its lips and nose connected, showing the subtlety of observation. Together with Han Qian's painting of horses, they are also known as "Han Ma Dai Niu"

overall perception

Reading requirements:

1. Read the pronunciation correctly;

2. Read the pause.

Dai Song's painting of cattle

There is a scholar called Du Chushi in Shu, who is good at calligraphy and painting, and has hundreds of treasures. There is a / Dai Song / "Bull" / axis, especially / beloved, a jade axis / kit, often / with / by itself.

One day when calligraphy and painting were exposed, a shepherd boy saw it, held up his palm, laughed, and said: "This is a painting of a bullfight! The strength of the bullfight is in the horns, and the tail twitches between the two legs. Today is It's ridiculous to turn around and fight!" The virgin laughed.

As the old saying goes: "You should ask your slaves for plowing, and your maids for weaving." This cannot be changed.

Understand the truth

Which sentence in the text reveals the truth contained in this short article? What inspiration does it give us?

Original text: When plowing, you should ask your slave; when weaving, you should ask your maid.

In the same way: when drawing a cow, you should ask questions ( )

( ) when asked ( )

Reason: Artistic creation is inseparable from careful observation of life. Artists should learn from experienced working people with an open mind.

think about it

Is it enough to be able to “ask”? What inspirations did you get from this story and Su Shi’s comments?

We must observe things seriously and carefully, and cannot imagine things out of thin air. Don't be superstitious about authority. You must start from objective facts and ask people for advice. Everyone has their own specialties.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the sixth grade of the People's Education Press, two classical Chinese PPT downloads, Boya Guqin PPT download, Shu Daisong Painting Cow PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Er Ze Bo Ya Gu Qin Shu Dai Song Paints Cows" PPT courseware, please click the "Classic Chinese Er Ze Bo Ya Gu Qin PPT Book Dai Song Paints Cows" ppt tag.

"Two Classical Chinese Essays" PPT:

"Two Classical Chinese Essays" PPT Part One Content: Pre-class Introduction Classical Chinese is a precious heritage of our country's traditional culture. It is concise and comprehensive, recording our country's long history and splendid civilization. Many classical Chinese texts also reveal profound truths. Today, we will learn two...