"Two Classical Chinese Essays" PPT courseware download

"Two Classical Chinese Essays" PPT courseware download

Part 1 content: Lesson 1

Classical Chinese is a precious heritage of our country's traditional culture. It is concise and concise, recording our country's long history and splendid civilization. Many classical Chinese texts also reveal profound truths. Today, we will study two shocking and thought-provoking classical Chinese articles.

Boya Guqin

First reading text

Self-reading tips:

Read the text freely, pay attention to the correct pronunciation of the characters, read the sentences thoroughly, and read the difficult parts several times.

What is the main content of the text?

1. Zhong Ziqi said: "It is as good as the drum and harp, and as towering as Mount Tai."

2. When Zhong Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke the qin and lost its strings. He never played the qin again, thinking that there was no one in the world who could play the qin again.

Listen carefully to the teacher's reading and make pause marks while listening.

Boya played the drum and harp, and Zhong Ziqi listened to it. He was playing the drum and harp, but he aspired to Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi said, "It's so good to play the harp and the harp, it's as tall as Mount Tai." During Shaoxuan, he was aiming at flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said, "It's so good to play the harp and play the harp. It's as tall as Mount Tai." It's like running water." When Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the qin and cut off the strings. He never played the qin again, thinking that there was no one in the world who could play the qin again.

collaborative inquiry

Review the methods of learning classical Chinese and think about it, what are the methods to understand classical Chinese?

(1) Search reference books, such as "Old Chinese Dictionary".

(2) Use comments to understand.

(3) You can read more and understand it in context.

(4) Understand with the help of illustrations.

(5) Group discussion and ask classmates.

What are the benefits of the overlapping words "卷巍" and "卷卍" in the article?

The use of repeated words makes the poem not only present a kind of phonological beauty and rich sense of rhythm, but also enable the characters' emotions to be expressed heartily. These words not only give us a sense of image, but also give us a deeper feel for Zhong Ziqi's heart.

Expand and extend

Affectionately describe the meeting on a rainy night.

When Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke his qin and lost all its strings. He never played the qin again, thinking that there was no one in the world who could play the qin again.

Everyone expresses his or her own opinion

Based on Boya's status and his actions of "breaking the strings of the piano", you can feel Boya's inner pain. Boya was a famous piano player at that time. He was both a master of piano playing and a composer. He was respected as the "Qin Immortal". Looking at the behavior of "breaking the piano and cutting off the strings", is there anything you want to say to Boya?

Maybe you will meet a close friend like Ziqi?

Wouldn't it be a pity for you to smash this exquisite Yaoqin?

Don’t you feel regretful that you can no longer play with such high skills?

Text summary

This is a classical Chinese article that tells a story that has been passed down through the ages of meeting a close friend in the mountains and flowing water. The sincere friendship between the protagonists of the story, Boya and Zhong Ziqi, is touching. It expresses the sincere friendship between friends who understand and appreciate each other, as well as the emotion of cherishing a close friend who is hard to find.

Homework

Recite the full text.

Tell this story to your parents.

Two PPTs on classical Chinese, part 2 content: Lesson 2

Dai Song was a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. He was particularly good at painting cows. The cows he painted were lifelike, especially this "Bullfighting Picture", which was deeply loved by calligraphy and painting lovers. Because this picture also triggered an interesting story, let’s take a look at what interesting story it is today.

Dai Song's painting of cattle

Diverse reading

Read the text by yourself and use pinyin to read the text correctly and smoothly.

Reading aloud in classical Chinese is difficult. Can you pronounce the following words correctly?

Shu axis bag exposed twitch maidservant holding palm

Guide the text and clarify the rhythm.

There was Du Chushi in Shu, who was good at calligraphy and painting and had hundreds of treasures. There is a scroll called "Ox" by Dai Song, which I particularly like. It is a jade scroll with a brocade bag and I often carry it with me.

One day when the calligraphy and painting were exposed, a shepherd boy saw it, raised his palms and laughed, saying: "This painting is a bullfight. When a bull fights, the power lies in its horns, and its tail twitches between its two legs. Now it is fighting with its tail turned, which is ridiculous." The scholar laughed. Of. There is an old saying: "You should ask your slaves for plowing, and your maids for weaving." This cannot be changed.

Understand the meaning of the text

Explain the general meaning of the text in your own words.

Use comments and context to explain the meaning of the article.

Use "△" to mark words you don't understand.

Read the text intensively

Facing the same "Bullfighting Picture", Du Chushi and the little shepherd boy had different performances. Please explain it based on the article.

Read the text freely, use "____" to draw the sentences about Du Chushi, use " " to draw the sentences about the little shepherd boy, and use one or two words to write about their performance.

There was Du Chushi in Shu, who was good at calligraphy and painting and had hundreds of treasures. There is a scroll called "Ox" by Dai Song, which I particularly like. It is a jade scroll with a brocade bag and I often carry it with me.

Read out Du Chushi's cherishment of "Bullfighting Picture".

This painting is also a bullfight. In a bull fight, the strength is in the horns, and the tail twitches between the two legs. Now it is fighting with the tail turned, which is ridiculous.

Imagine the picture and read the innocence and cuteness of the shepherd boy.

One day, when the calligraphy and painting were exposed, a shepherd boy saw it, put his palms in his hands and laughed... The virgin laughed.

Compare the two sentences describing "laughing", "laughing with palms" and "laughing naturally", to feel the different expressions of the characters.

Reproduce the scene and imagine Du Chushi's expression, movements, and language.

Tell me the story of "me".

①My surname is Du, and I am known as Du Chushi. I have read a lot of books, but I just don’t want to be an official...

②The weather is so nice today! Go herd the cows! Before I left the village, I saw...

③I am Su Shi. I heard that there was a Du Chushi in Sichuan who loved calligraphy and painting...

Reading people

Read the text silently and think: How did the shepherd boy evaluate this painting? What's his reason? What kind of spirit does this show about the shepherd boy?

Opinion: That’s ridiculous.

Reason: This painting is about bullfighting. In a bull fight, the strength is in the horns, and the tail twitches between the two legs. Now it is fighting with the tail turned, which is ridiculous.

Spirit: The shepherd boy is good at observation and dares to challenge authority.

How did the virgin behave when faced with the shepherd boy? From this we can see what kind of person the virgin is?

Performance: A virgin laughs at it.

It can be seen that a virgin is an open-minded person who is willing to accept other people's opinions.

Homework

Read the text thoroughly.

Tell this story to your family.

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