"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" PPT teaching courseware

"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Knowledge for future reference

About the Author

Jules Verne (1828-1905), a French science fiction and adventure novelist, is known as "the prophet of the scientific age" and "the father of modern science fiction novels". Verne studied law in Paris in his early years, and later engaged in literary creation, writing many science fiction novels, such as "Captain Grant's Children", "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea", "Journey to the Center of the Earth", "From the Earth to the Moon", "Around the Moon", Around the World in Eighty Days" etc. His stories are vivid, his fantasies are based on science, and many of his predictions have been confirmed by subsequent scientific developments.

Background introduction

The brutal suppression of the Polish people's uprising against the tsarist dictatorship was a trigger for Verne to write "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea". In the novel, he created Captain Nemo, a tall figure who opposed the tsarist autocratic rule, and endowed him with a strong sense of social responsibility and humanitarian spirit to express his criticism of reality.

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea PPT, Part 2: Overall Perception

abstract

The story takes place in 1866. Frenchman Aronas was a biologist who was invited to the United States to participate in a scientific expedition. At this time, a monster appeared on the sea and caused a fuss. After the scientific expedition, the biologist was about to dress up and return to France. However, he received an invitation from the U.S. Navy Department, so he changed his mind and boarded a destroyer to participate in the activity of "removing that monster from the ocean." . After untold hardships, the "monster" was not eliminated, and the destroyer was severely damaged by the "monster". The biologist, his servant, and a whaler specially invited to the destroyer to eliminate the "monster" all became Prisoners of "monsters". It turns out the "monster" is an unknown submarine called the Nautilus. The submarine also treated the prisoners preferentially, but in order to keep their secrets, the submarine captain Nemo never allowed them to leave. Aronnax and his party had no choice but to travel around the oceans with the submarine. Ten months later, the three men finally escaped in extremely dangerous circumstances, and biologists were able to make this secret of the seabed public to the world.

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea PPT, Part 3: Intensive reading and careful study

Character image

captain nemo

An enigmatic character. He is knowledgeable, calm-minded, calm and witty when faced with problems, and never gives up hope. He is kind-hearted and sympathizes with the weak and oppressed peoples. But his heart was filled with an inexplicable hatred, so he carried out terrible revenge at sea.

Aronas

A biologist with extensive knowledge of ancient times and the present, while the submarine was sailing underwater, he enjoyed a full view of various animals and plants in the ocean. He and his servant Conseil, who was obsessed with taxonomy, gave us a detailed introduction to these marine creatures, including kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species, in a very orderly manner, making readers Got to know a lot of marine life. Aronnax also recounted the various wonders seen in the ocean, which opened the readers' eyes.

Conseil

Professor Aronnax's servant has a calm nature, never makes a fuss, and is always calm and composed. He is easy-going and never gets angry in a hurry - at least you don't see him getting angry in a hurry. He is proficient in classification theory, and he always classifies anything he encounters seriously or solemnly, but he knows nothing about the names of those things. It can be said that he is a classification maniac.

Ned Land

A relatively primitive man, a wild Canadian whaler. He would also marvel at the beauty of the polar regions, but what mattered more to him was steak, veal, wine from the tavern and freedom to walk on land. He had a fiery temperament, could not stand being imprisoned, and always planned to escape. Without him, the professor and Conseil would not have been able to return to the land in the end.

classic event

1. They fought with sharks in the pearl fields of the Indian Ocean. The whaler Rand killed a ferocious giant shark.

2. They chased an endangered dugong in the Red Sea, and dugong meat was served to the table that night.

3. They had a bloody battle with an octopus in the Atlantic Ocean, and one crew member died tragically.

4. The submarine they were on accidentally dived under the huge ice in Antarctica. The entire crew was in danger of hypoxia, so they had to manually cut the ice to escape at the last moment.

5. They salvaged many treasures from the Spanish shipwreck at the bottom of Vito Bay. Captain Nemo transported all the treasures back to the submarine, intending to give them to people in need in the future.

Artistic features

1. The plot is full of ups and downs, full of suspense, and highly readable. The book also contains a lot of knowledge about geography, history, biology, physics, geology, and climate. Readers can easily read the fascinating adventure story. Acquire scientific knowledge.

2. It is the result of a clever combination of science and fantasy. The "Nautilus" in the article is the author's imagination, but scientific evidence is shown everywhere.

3. Have a sense of social justice and a noble humanitarian spirit. Captain Nemo in the article gave the wealth from the sunken ship to the poor.

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea PPT, Part 4: Collaborative Exploration

Topic 1: Writing a Voyage Diary

First draw a simple navigation route map of the "Nautilus" submarine, marking the time and place. Select certain key points in time from the novel and write a few sailing diaries based on the content of the novel.

Voyage diary

November 26

At 3 o'clock in the morning, the Nautilus crossed the Tropic of Cancer at 172 degrees west longitude.

On the 27th, I saw the Hawaiian Islands from a distance on the boat. We have traveled 4,860 miles since our departure. This morning, I went up to the platform and saw the island of Hawaii, which is about two nautical miles downwind. It is the largest of the seven islands that form this archipelago.

December 1

The Nautilus's direction was still southeast. It crosses the equator at 142 degrees west longitude. On the 4th, after a smooth and fast drive, we sighted the Marquesas Islands. Three nautical miles away, I saw Cape Martin on Nougatva Island, the largest promontory in the French Islands.

December 11

The Nautilus stood still. Its reservoir is filled with water. This is a place with a water depth of one thousand meters. Very few creatures live in the ocean. Only big fish appear here occasionally. In the electric light, I saw a huge black thing motionless, hanging in the middle of the sea. This is a sunken ship that hit the reef!

The broken mast guard was still hanging on the chain, and the ship's bones seemed to be in good condition. The ship sank for a few hours at most. Three masts had been severed from the deck at a height of two feet, indicating that the ship's masts had to be sacrificed in distress. But the boat was lying on its side, fully packed inside, and tilted to port.

The Nautilus continued to move forward, and when it rounded the sunken ship, I saw the name of the ship written on the stern plate: "Florida", Port of Sunderland.

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea PPT, Part 5: Expanding Exploration

High School Entrance Examination Link

(2019·Chenzhou, Hunan) Reading of classics.

It was ten o'clock in the morning. The sun's rays are projected on the water surface at a rather oblique angle, and the light is decomposed like passing through a prism due to the bending effect. When flowers, stones, plants, shells, and coral animals on the seabed come into contact with the decomposed light, they appear on the edge. Reveals the seven different colors of sunlight. This intricate intertwining of all shades of color is truly a colorful kaleidoscope of red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, indigo and purple. In short, it is a complete set of colors for a very fastidious watercolor painter! It looks really magical and a blessing to the eyes! How could I tell Conseil all the new sensations in my heart? How can we praise him together?

How can I, like Captain Nemo and his companions, use an agreed sign to convey my thoughts? Because there was no better way, I had no choice but to talk to myself and shout loudly in the copper box that covered my head; although I knew that speaking these empty words probably consumed more air than planned.

Conseil was also shocked by the magnificent scenery in front of him and stopped.

(Excerpt from "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea")

In the box below are two annotations made by Xiao Hai when he read the excerpt. Please write the specific content of ① in concise language based on the excerpt, and then answer ② based on your understanding of Conseil.

①The underwater world is so colorful and dazzling!

②What did Conseil do after he stopped?

① There are so many living things, and life is so abundant; the light gives them a more beautiful figure, and also gives them a vibrant life.

② Classify the various zoophytes and molluscs in front of you.

[Analysis] This question tests the ability to read and memorize literary classics. Answering questions about literary classics must be based on reading the original works. It is not only necessary to "know well and remember", but also to summarize and organize the contents. It is necessary to memorize the name, author, main characters, wonderful plots, artistic features, etc. of the classics, and read the wonderful passages in the book repeatedly to form your own reading experience.

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