"Treaty of Versailles" and "Nine-Power Convention" PPT download

"Treaty of Versailles" and "Nine-Power Convention" PPT download

Part One: The Treaty of Versailles

1. Paris Peace Conference

(1) Time: January to June 1919

(2) Essence: A conference held by the victorious powers in World War I to divide the spoils.

(3) Central question: How to deal with the defeated countries, especially Germany.

(4) Characteristics of the meeting: Big countries are powerful at the expense of weak and small countries and national interests.

2. Manipulating countries: Britain, France, and the United States (the Big Three: French Prime Minister Clemenceau, British Prime Minister Lloyd George, and U.S. President Wilson)

content

(1) Territorial aspect: France takes back Alsace and Lorraine, the Saar coal mines return to France, and no defenses are allowed within 50 kilometers of the east bank of the Rhine. Recognize the independence of Austria and Poland.

(2) Economic aspect: Germany also paid huge war reparations to the Allied Powers; (Reparations Committee)

(3) Military aspect: Abolition of Germany’s universal compulsory military service system; no air force allowed; no more than 100,000 troops in the army

(4) Colonial aspect: Germany's colonies were divided up by Britain, France, Japan and other countries in the name of "mandate rule" (which best illustrates the nature of the Paris Peace Conference, which is to carve up world territory and dominate the world)

Treaty of Versailles and Nine-Power Convention PPT, Part 2: "Nine-Power Convention"

1. Washington Conference

Purpose: To adjust the contradictions of imperialism in East Asia and the Pacific

Time: 1921-1922

Location: Washington

Participating countries: the United States, Britain, France, Japan, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal and China.

Leading country: United States

Treaty signed: "Nine-Nation Pact"

Central issue: China issue

Role: Readjusted and established the relationship between the victorious powers in East Asia and the Pacific

2. The convening of the Washington Conference

1. From 1921 to 1922, representatives of nine countries (the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal, and China) held the Washington Conference and signed the Nine-Nation Convention on China.

2. "Nine-Nation Pact"

⑴Content:

A. Claim to respect China’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity;

B. Establish and maintain the principle of equal business and industrial opportunities for all countries in China.

⑵Influence:

1. Achieved the "open door" goal pursued by the United States (the United States was the biggest beneficiary of the Washington Conference)

2. Breaking Japan’s dominance over China. (Restricted in Japan)

3. Maintaining the situation in which several imperialist countries jointly dominate China. (China suffers the most)

PPT on the Treaty of Versailles and the Nine-Power Convention, the third part: "Versailles-Washington System"

1. Form:

Paris Peace Conference Versailles System

Washington Conference Washington System

The Essence and Impact of the Versailles-Washington System

In essence, it is a system of imperialism re-dividing the world after World War I.

Influence

Changed the political landscape in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region.

1. The four great empires of Germany, Russia, Austria and Turkey were destroyed.

2. Germany has shrunk in size and its east and west are not connected to each other.

3. Seven emerging countries have emerged in Europe.

It aroused new conflicts among imperialists and laid the foundation for a new world war.

1. Arouse Germany's revenge mood.

2. There were many conflicts within the victorious countries due to uneven distribution of spoils.

3. The conflict between the United States and Japan laid the foundation for the Pacific War.

implicit contradiction

A. The plundering of the defeated countries deepened the contradiction between the victorious and defeated countries. (France and Germany)

B. The uneven distribution of spoils intensified the conflicts between the victorious countries. (UK, France, US, Japan, UK and US)

C. Sacrifice the interests of weak and small nations and deepen the contradiction between imperialism and oppressed nations. (Chinese, Earth)

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the Treaty of Versailles and the Nine-Nation Convention, in .PPT format;

For more information about the "Treaty of Versailles and the Nine-Power Convention" PPT courseware, please click the "Treaty of Versailles and the Nine-Power Convention" ppt tab.

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