"Travel Around the World" Wandering the World PPT Courseware 4

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"Travel Around the World" Wandering the World PPT Courseware 4

1. Journey to the Egyptian Pyramids

basic introduction:

The Egyptian pyramids were built 4,500 years ago and were the tombs of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs (i.e. kings) and queens. The mausoleum is a square cone-shaped building built with huge stones. Because its shape resembles the Chinese character "金", it is translated as "pyramid". So far, 110 pyramids of various sizes have been discovered in Egypt, most of which were built during the ancient Egyptian dynasty. Among the pyramids discovered in Egypt, the largest and most famous is the Three Generations Pyramid located on the Giza Highlands southwest of Cairo. They are the Great Pyramid (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu), the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Together with the numerous small pyramids around them, they form a pyramid group, which is the pinnacle of Egyptian pyramid architectural art.

Rise and evolution: The pyramids were the tombs of the slave kings of ancient Egypt. These rulers are known historically as "Pharaohs." The ancient Egyptians' devout belief in gods led them to form a deep-rooted "concept of the afterlife" very early. They even believed that "life is just a short stay, and after death is permanent enjoyment." Therefore, the Egyptians regarded the underworld as a continuation of earthly life. Influenced by this "concept of the afterlife", the ancient Egyptians prepared for their afterlife with sincerity and confidence while they were alive. Every wealthy Egyptian was busy preparing tombs for themselves and decorating them with various items in order to obtain eternal life after death. As for a pharaoh or a noble, he would spend several years, or even decades, building a tomb, and also ordered craftsmen to use tomb murals and wooden models to depict the activities of sailing, hunting, and feasting that he would continue to engage in after his death. , and the tasks that the servants should do, etc., so that he can live as comfortably and contentedly after death as he did before death.

2. Exploring the Ancient Maya

Chichen Itza is an ancient Mayan city ruins located in southern Yucatán, Mexico. It is 3 kilometers long from north to south and 2 kilometers wide from east to west. It has hundreds of buildings and is the site of ancient Mayan culture and Toltec culture. "Qiqin" means "well mouth", and natural wells are the foundation for building the city. An existing road divides it into two halves. Old Chichen Itza on the south side was built from the seventh to the tenth century AD and has Mayan cultural characteristics. It has pyramid temples, pillar halls, stadiums, markets and astronomical observatories, mainly decorated with stone carvings; New Chichen Itza on the north side is Gray buildings with Toltec cultural characteristics, such as the Pyramid of Kukulkan and the Temple of the Warriors, are mainly decorated with simple lines and plaster carvings of Quetzalcoatl.

Chichen Itza, located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, is the capital of the ancient Mayans and a representative of Mayan wisdom. The pyramid in the picture is not only a temple used for worship, but also a great masterpiece of astronomy and calendar of the ancient Maya!

There are 91 steps on each of the four sides of the tower, and together with the top of the tower, there are a total of 365 steps! Exactly the number of days in a year. Every year on the vernal and autumnal equinoxes (around March 21st and September 21st), the sun shines directly on the ground. At sunset, the afterglow of the setting sun shines from the west, and the shadow in the northwest corner of the sacred tower will be reflected step by step from the top of the tower. On the wall of the north tower ladder, a giant golden snake is formed from top to bottom, and the head of the snake is just at the bottom of the north. On these two days every year, people from all over the world gather here to witness this An ancient astronomical wonder!

Visit the capital of art - Paris

Venus story

There is a story about Venus. It goes like this: The goddess of the sea got married without inviting the god of disaster. The god of disaster was very angry. In retaliation, she put a golden apple in a place with the words: To the most beautiful Goddess. Venus, Athena, and Hera quarreled over this apple. They asked God King Zeus to judge who was more beautiful among the three of them. Zeus asked Wang Lili's Apollo to judge, and as a result, Apollo was embarrassed. Leave this task to the mortal Paris. Finally, Paris gave the apple to Venus and Athena. Hera was very angry and triggered the 10-year Trojan War. Zeus, Poseidon, Ari Si, Athena, etc. all participated.

According to legend, this Venus originally had hands, but the author removed her arms because she felt that the Venus with hands was not as beautiful as the one without hands. In fact, this Venus had no arms from the time she was unearthed. Many people tried to put arms on her, but they found that Venus with arms was not as beautiful as without arms, so they did not put arms on her.

For 500 years, people have been divided on the mysterious smile of "Mona Lisa". Different viewers or seeing it at different times seem to have different feelings. Sometimes they think her smile is comfortable and gentle, sometimes she looks serious, and sometimes she looks like a smile. Slightly sad, sometimes even sarcastic and teasing. In a painting, changes in light cannot make as big a difference as in sculptures. But on Mona Lisa's face, faint shadows appear and disappear. , covering her eyes and lips with a veil. Human smiles are mainly shown at the corners of the eyes and mouth, but Leonardo da Vinci chose to paint these parts vaguely without clear boundaries, which is why there is this The elusive "mysterious smile".

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Update Time: 2024-10-12

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