"Title on Lin'an Residence" PPT Courseware 2

"Title on Lin'an Residence" PPT Courseware 2

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"Title on Lin'an Residence" PPT Courseware 2

Title: Lin'an Residence:

Question: Write.

Lin'an: The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

Di: official residence, official residence, hotel, inn. The poem refers to an inn.

Lin Sheng (1106-1170), courtesy name Mengping, was from Pingyang (now Zhejiang). Approximately living in the Xiaozong Dynasty (1163~1189), he was a scholar who was good at poetry and prose. One of his poems is recorded in "West Lake Tour Notes". Famous poems include "Inscribed on Lin'an Mansion".

Background: In 1126 AD, the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured the two emperors Huizong and Qinzong. The entire Central Plains territory was occupied by the Jin people. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin'an, which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. The small court of the Southern Song Dynasty did not accept the painful lesson of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and worked hard to improve itself. The people in power did not want to regain the lost territory of the Central Plains, but only wanted to live in peace. They surrendered externally and brutally persecuted Yue Fei and other patriots internally. They were politically corrupt and incompetent, and the high-ranking officials were blind to it. Indulge in sensuality and have fun.

Title: Lin'an Residence (dǐ)

(Song Dynasty) Lin Sheng

Outside the mountains, there are buildings outside the Qingshan Tower,

What time does the West Lake singing and dancing close?

The warm breeze makes tourists drunk,

Hangzhou is called Bianzhou.

Understanding annotations

Stop: Pause, stop, stop.

Warm breeze: warm spring breeze. This not only refers to the wind in nature, but also alludes to the licentious style of people living in the West Lake at that time. (Pun intended)

Tourist: A person who travels. This alludes to the upper-class figures who were seeking pleasure in the Song Dynasty court.

Zhi: Almost, almost.

Bianzhou: Bianliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, had been occupied by the Jin soldiers at that time.

Drunk: intoxicated.

[Full poem translation]

There are green mountains outside the mountains and tall buildings outside the buildings. When will those tourists in the West Lake stop singing and dancing all day long? The warm wind made the dignitaries who only cared about eating, drinking and having fun look like they were drunk, and they almost regarded Hangzhou as the dead capital of Bianzhou.

Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?

Seize the characteristics of Lin'an City: overlapping green hills, rows of towers and endless singing and dancing, and write about the false prosperity and peace of the year. The poet touches the scene and feels emotional.

It expresses the poet's dissatisfaction and condemnation of the rulers at that time who were living an ignoble existence, intoxicated in singing and dancing all day long, and living in a dream. The poet was so moved by the scene that he couldn't help but sigh: "When will the singing and dancing in West Lake stop?" When will the obscene singing and dancing by the West Lake stop people's fighting spirit against gold?

Use the three words "when will you rest" to ask the rulers: When will the extravagant and licentious life stop? The implication is: When can the cause of resisting gold and restoring the country be started? When can it start?

The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou.

The poet further expresses his feelings. "Warm breeze" is a pun, referring to both the spring breeze in nature and the lustful wind in society. It is this "warm wind" that blows people's minds as if they are drunk. "Tourists" specifically refers to the ruling class of the Southern Song Dynasty who forgot about the national crisis, lived in peace, and had fun.

The words "Xun" and "Drunk" are used very delicately in the poem, vividly depicting the mental state of those dignitaries who indulged in sex and harmed the country and the people.

The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou.

At the end, "Hangzhou is always referred to as Bianzhou" is a direct rebuke to the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty for forgetting the hatred of the country and family, and simply treating the temporarily peaceful Hangzhou as their old capital Bianzhou. The bitter satire contains great anger and endless worries.

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"Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" PPT download:

"Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" PPT download

Part One: Explanation of Poetry

Inscribed on Lin'an Residence

Lin Sheng of the Southern Song Dynasty

Outside the mountains, there are buildings outside the Qingshan Tower,

When does the West Lake singing and dancing close?

The warm breeze makes tourists drunk,

Hangzhou is called Bianzhou.

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