"Title of Lin'an Residence" PPT courseware

"Title of Lin'an Residence" PPT courseware

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"Title of Lin'an Residence" PPT courseware

Title: Lin'an Residence:

Question: Write.

Lin'an: present-day Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. After the Northern Song Dynasty fell, Song Huizong's son Zhao Gou (Song Gaozong) fled to the south and established the Southern Song Dynasty regime in Lin'an.

Di: The residence of senior officials. VIP Travel Inn. The poem refers to an inn.

Lin Sheng (1106-1170), courtesy name Mengping, was from Pingyang (now Zhejiang). Approximately lived in the Southern Song Dynasty Xiaozong (1163 ~ 1189), was a scholar who was good at poetry and prose. One of his poems is recorded in "West Lake Tour Notes". Famous poems include "Inscribed on Lin'an Mansion".

In 1126 AD, the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured the two emperors Huizong and Qinzong. The entire territory of the Central Plains was occupied by the Jin people. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin'an, which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. The small court of the Southern Song Dynasty did not accept the painful lesson of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and worked hard to improve itself. The people in power did not want to regain the lost territory of the Central Plains, but only wanted to live in peace and quiet. They surrendered externally and brutally persecuted Yue Fei and other patriots internally. They were politically corrupt and incompetent, and the high-ranking officials were blind to it. Indulge in sensuality and have fun.

Title: Lin'an Residence (dǐ)

(Song Dynasty) Lin Sheng

①Di: official residence, official residence. ②Hugh: stop, give up. ③Straight: simply. ④Bian (biàn) Prefecture: Bianliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty ⑤Warm wind: This refers not only to the warm wind in nature, but also to the fascinating "warm wind" brought by singing and dancing. ⑥Lin'an: The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

Understanding annotations

There are green mountains beyond the mountains: There are green mountains beyond the green mountains, describing many mountains.

There are many pavilions outside the pavilion. There are many pavilions outside the pavilion.

Stop: Pause, stop, stop.

When to take a break: when can you stop.

Warm breeze: warm spring breeze. This not only refers to the wind in nature, but also alludes to the licentious style of people living in the West Lake at that time. (Pun intended)

Tourist: A person who travels. This alludes to the upper-class figures who were seeking pleasure in the Song Dynasty court.

Zhi: Almost, almost.

Bianzhou: Bianliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, had been occupied by the Jin soldiers at that time.

Drunk: intoxicated

The meaning of the poem:

Outside the mountains, there are green mountains and buildings outside the mountains: There are green mountains beyond the green hills, and there are tall buildings besides the tall buildings.

When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop? The tourists in the lake are all dignitaries. They stay up all night and have fun with the singing girls. When will this situation stop?

The warm spring breeze makes tourists drunk. The warm spring breeze makes tourists drunk.

They always regarded Hangzhou as Bianzhou: They forgot about themselves and just wanted to enjoy the West Lake secretly, so they actually regarded Hangzhou as Bianzhou.

Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?

Seize the characteristics of Lin'an City: overlapping green hills, rows of towers and endless singing and dancing, and write about the false prosperity and peace of the year. The poet touches the scene and feels emotional.

It expresses the poet's dissatisfaction and condemnation of the rulers at that time who were living an ignoble existence, intoxicated in singing and dancing all day long, and living in a dream. The poet was so moved by the scene that he couldn't help but sigh: "When will the singing and dancing in West Lake stop?" When will the obscene singing and dancing by the West Lake stop people's fighting spirit against gold?

Use the three words "when will you rest" to ask the rulers: When will the extravagant and licentious life stop? The implication is: When can the cause of resisting gold and restoring the country be started? When can it start?

Summary: This is a poem written on the wall of Lin'an Hotel. It describes what the poet saw, heard and felt in Hangzhou. It satirizes and reveals that the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty only cared about sightseeing, drunkenness and dreams, forgetting the broken mountains and rivers. It is a shameful act to completely ignore the recovery of the lost territory in the north.

What thoughts and feelings does this poem express?

It expresses the poet's bitter irony and anger towards dignitaries, and also expresses his deep concern for the fate of the country and the nation.

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"Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" PPT download:

"Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" PPT download

Part One: Explanation of Poetry

Inscribed on Lin'an Residence

Lin Sheng of the Southern Song Dynasty

Outside the mountains, there are buildings outside the Qingshan Tower,

When does the West Lake singing and dancing close?

The warm breeze makes tourists drunk,

Hangzhou is called Bianzhou.

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