"Three Ancient Poems" PPT courseware (Lesson 2)

"Three Ancient Poems" PPT courseware (Lesson 2)

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Read the story correctly, fluently and emotionally. (emphasis)

2. Use reading and imagination to understand the artistic conception in the poem, so that students can be influenced by beauty and correctly understand the author's thoughts and feelings. (difficulty)

Through the study of the last class, we learned about the ancient poem "Walking in the Army". In this lesson, we will study the remaining two ancient poems and experience the charm of ancient poems together.

Three ancient poems PPT, the second part: Introduction to the poet

Wang Wei

From about 701 to 761, he had the courtesy name Mojie and was known as the "Poetry Buddha". He rose to the rank of Shangshu Youcheng, and was known as "Wang Youcheng" in the world. A famous poet and painter of the Tang Dynasty, he was a representative of the landscape pastoral school of the Tang Dynasty.

Main works: "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th", "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn Twilight", etc.

Lu You

Ziwuguan, also known as Fangweng, was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The style of the poem is bold and powerful, similar to that of Li Bai, so it is called "Little Taibai".

The second year after Lu You was born, the Jingkang Rebellion happened. He left the Central Plains with his father and went south. He lived in war and turmoil when he was young. In his middle age, he went to Sichuan to fight against the Jin Dynasty. During his official career, he was constantly ostracized and attacked by the establishment. He was dismissed several times for advocating the resistance to the Jin Dynasty. He lived in seclusion in Shanyin and wrote a large number of poems, filled with strong patriotic passion.

Three ancient poems PPT, the third part: analysis of poems

Send Yuan Er to Anxi

【Tang Dynasty】Wang Wei

The morning rain and light dust in Weicheng,

The guest house is green and new.

I advise you to drink another glass of wine.

There is no old friend when leaving Yangguan in the west.

The morning rain in Weicheng moistened the dust on the road.

The willow trees next to the hotel were washed by the rain and became even more green.

Thinking: What do these two poems say?

These two poems describe the fresh scenery after a light rain in the morning, explain the place, time and environment of farewell, and highlight the beautiful and deep friendship between the poet and Yuan Er.

Friends, please drink up this mellow glass of wine.

Thinking: Is it good to replace the word "Geng" with the word "Drink"? Why?

No, the word "geng" means that the wine has been drunk many times and many glasses have been drunk. The word "drink" expresses the state of drinking, but does not express the number of times of drinking. Therefore, the word "geng" expresses this feeling of separation even more intensely.

After you leave Yangguan on your westward journey, you will no longer have a close old friend.

Thinking: What do these two lines of poetry say? What is expressed?

These two lines of poems describe the scene of parting. The poet neither describes the scene of drinking nor expresses his feelings of farewell. Instead, he ingeniously expresses his nostalgia and concern for his friends through the words of comfort at the banquet, and also comforts his friends. Cherish the journey and have a safe journey. The tone is full of affection, melancholy yet majestic.

overall perception

The first two sentences of "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" describe the time, place, and atmosphere of the farewell. The three or four sentences are a whole, and the host's words of persuasion for drinking that seemed to blurt out are the concentrated expression of the strong and deep feelings of farewell at this moment.

The autumn night is about to dawn, and I feel the coolness as I step out of the fence gate

【Song Dynasty】Lu You

Thirty thousand miles east of the river flows into the sea,

Five Thousand Renyue Mountain reaches the sky.

The remaining people shed tears in the dust,

Look south to Wangshi for another year.

Creative background

In the first year of Jingkang of the Northern Song Dynasty (1126), the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured the two emperors Huizong and Qinzong of the Song Dynasty. The entire land of the Central Plains was occupied by the Jin people. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin'an, which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers occupied the Central Plains area. When the poet wrote this poem, the Central Plains region had fallen to the hands of the Jin people for more than sixty years.

Question meaning

In the second half of the autumn night, when it was almost dawn, Lu You walked out of the door made of a fence and faced the cool breeze with deep emotion.

The 30,000-mile-long Yellow River rushes eastward and flows into the sea.

Huashan Mountain, five thousand feet high, towers into the sky and touches the blue sky.

The people of the Central Plains have shed all their tears under the oppression of the barbarians.

They had been looking forward to Wang's Northern Expedition for year after year.

At the beginning of the poem, the sky burst into the sky, and the atmosphere was severe. Mountains and rivers are originally immovable, but the use of the words "ru" and "mo" makes people feel that the Yellow River and Huashan are not only majestic, but also alive. With two sentences, one horizontal and one vertical, the shape of half of China in the northern Central Plains is clearly, abruptly, and boundlessly displayed. The majestic and majestic mountains and rivers symbolize the loveliness of the motherland and the people's perseverance, leaving plenty of room for imagination. However, the great rivers and mountains fell into the hands of the enemy, which made people feel extremely angry. The artistic conception of these two sentences is broad and profound, and the neat confrontation is still a waste of time.

The next two sentences have a sudden change of direction, and suddenly the situation suddenly rises, and the poetic realm develops in a more profound direction. The poet wrote about the bitter hope of the survivors in the North, but he was actually expressing his own disappointment. Of course, they kept looking forward to it. The people's patriotic enthusiasm is like a flame dancing underground, getting stronger and stronger over time; while the ruling group of the Southern Song Dynasty was drunkenly dreaming and dying by the West Lake, leaving behind the great rivers and mountains, the hatred of the country and the hatred of the family, it can be said that they have been dead for a long time. The poet's cry for the survivors was intended to arouse the vigilance of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty and arouse their aspirations for recovery.

Three ancient poems PPT, the fourth part: Class summary

"Farewell to the Second Envoy of Yuan Dynasty in Anxi" is a popular farewell poem written by Wang Wei, a famous poet, painter and musician in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This poem does not describe the scene of a banquet, nor does it directly express the sorrow of separation. Instead, it uniquely expresses nostalgia, concern and blessings for friends by exchanging wine at the moment of separation.

"A Feeling of the Dawn on an Autumn Night Coming Out of the Fence Gate to Welcome the Coolness" is a collection of poems written by Lu You, a poet from the Song Dynasty. The poem describes a great river and a mountain, trapped in the enemy's hands, with the word "hope" as the eye, expressing the poet's ever-changing mood of hope, disappointment, but not despair in the end. The poetry is majestic, serious, desolate, sad and indignant.

Three ancient poems PPT, the fifth part is about practicing pen writing.

Based on the content of the poems, expand your imagination and choose one of them to rewrite into a short article.

Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower

Cold rain pours across the river into Wu at night,

I see off my guests in the Ming Dynasty.

Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other,

A heart of ice is in a jade pot.

Show children

When you die, you know that everything is in vain.

But the sadness is not the same as in Kyushu.

Wang Shibei fixed the Central Plains Day,

Do not forget to tell Naiweng when offering family sacrifices.

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