"Three Ancient Poems" PPT courseware download

"Three Ancient Poems" PPT courseware download

Part One: Introduction before class

Traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese traditional culture and have a profound impact on poets' creations. Those poems about traditional festivals may express nostalgia, sigh for spring, or concern about current affairs... Today, let us enter these poems describing festivals and appreciate the unique feelings expressed by the authors.

Wonderful explanation of the text

1. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.

2. Combine the annotations to understand the main idea of ​​the poem.

3. Check the information to find out the relevant historical knowledge and folk stories involved in the poem, and further understand the content of the ancient poem.

4. Imagine the scenes depicted in ancient poems and experience the emotions expressed by the author

Three ancient poems PPT, the second part: cold food

Korea

Spring City/Nowhere/Flying Flowers, Cold Food/East Wind/The Royal Willow Slants.

At dusk, candles were passed around the Han Palace, and light smoke dispersed into the house of the Five Marquises.

Note

[Spring City] refers to Chang'an, the capital of spring.

[Cold Food] Cold Food Festival is an ancient festival, usually one or two days before Qingming Festival. In the past, no fire was allowed for cooking during the festival.

[Imperial Willow] Willow trees in the imperial city. Yu: In feudal society, everything related to the emperor was called "Yu".

[Han Palace] The Imperial Palace of the Han Dynasty, here refers to the Imperial Palace of the Tang Dynasty.

【Candle Pass】refers to the passing of a new fire in the palace. It is forbidden to light fires during the Cold Food Festival, but powerful and favored officials can light candles as a gift from the emperor.

[Wuhou Family] generally refers to the princes and nobles of the Tang Dynasty.

translation

Spring City/Nowhere/Flying Flowers, Cold Food/East Wind/The Royal Willow Slants.

Translation: In late spring, catkins are flying and fallen flowers are flying everywhere in Chang'an City. The spring breeze of the Cold Food Festival blows the willows in the imperial city.

At dusk, candles were passed around the Han Palace, and light smoke dispersed into the house of the Five Marquises.

Translation: In the evening, the palace was busy delivering candles as gifts from the court. The light smoke rising from the burning candles drifted into the homes of princes and nobles.

At dusk, candles are sent from the Han Palace,

Light smoke dispersed into Wuhou's house.

These two sentences describe palace life. During the Cold Food Festival, when people were not allowed to light lamps, the emperor gave candles to his favored ministers. The light smoke from the candles floated into the homes of the princes and nobles. Although the smoke was light, the emperor's favor was heavy. The description of this detail reveals the poet's dissatisfaction with reality.

Appreciation

This is a satirical poem. One or two sentences describe the scenery of mid-spring, depicting a picture of beautiful flying flowers during the day, while the third or fourth sentences depict a picture of auspicious light smoke in the evening, with an implicit irony. The poet did not directly satirize, but chose something from the life of the privileged class to describe it, subtly, and penetratingly.

Summary of main themes

"Cold Food" describes the scene of Chang'an City from day to night on the Cold Food Festival. The poet used the "Twilight Candle" to satirize the privileges and corruption of the feudal ruling class and express his dissatisfaction with reality.

Three ancient poems PPT, the third part of the content: Faraway Altair

Far/Altair, Jiaojiao/River Girl.

Xianxian/Puowu Sushou, Zhaza/Make a machine.

The whole day is unfinished, and the tears are as cold as rain.

The river is clear and shallow, but it has faded away a little.

Yingying/A room of water, pulse/speechless.

Knowledge gathering

"Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a collection of ancient Chinese literati's five-character poems. Xiao Tong of the Southern Dynasty selected nineteen poems from the ancient poems of the unknown people handed down from ancient times and compiled them into the "Selected Works of Zhaoming". The language of the whole poem is simple and natural, the description is vivid and true, and it has a natural artistic style. It is a sign that five-character poetry has reached maturity and was called "the crown of five-character poetry" by Liu Xie.

Note

[far away] far away. 【玚玚】bright.

[Hehannu] Vega. Hehan, Milky Way. 【梢】stretch out.

[Su] fair. 【Zhaza】The sound of the loom.

[tears] tears. [Zero] falls.

translation

Translation: Look at the distant Altair and the bright Vega. (Weaver Girl) stretched out her slender and white hands and fiddled with the loom (weaving cloth), making a weaving sound. I didn't weave a piece of cloth all day long, and my tears fell like rain. The Milky Way looks clear and shallow. How far apart is it? Although there was only a clear river between them, they could only stare at each other affectionately and could not talk to each other in words.

Summary of main themes

"Altair" cleverly borrows the folk story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl being blocked by the Milky Way and unable to meet each other, showing the lovesickness of the missing woman and the wanderer, expressing the sorrow of separation in the world, and at the same time revealing the poet's longing for a better life and ideals.

Three ancient poems PPT, the fourth part: Looking at the moon on the fifteenth night

【Tang Dynasty】Wang Jian

Atrium/ground white/arboreal crow,

Cold dew/silent/wet osmanthus.

Tonight/the moon is bright/everyone can see,

I don’t know whose home / Qiu Si / will fall into?

Introduction before class

Throughout the ages, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been a day for family reunions, but not everyone can reunite with their families on this day. Many people are still wandering away on this day and cannot return home. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become their favorite. object. Today, we will learn together a poem about the moon written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Jian on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival - "Watching the Moon on the Fifteenth Night".

About the Author

Wang Jian (768-835), courtesy name Zhongchu, was born in Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan) and was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Born into a humble family, he lived a life of poverty. His poems have a wide range of themes, mostly reflecting the sufferings of the people, with a strong flavor of life and profound thoughts. His representative works include "Tian Jia Xing", "Gu Congjun", "Wangfu Stone", etc.

Crows roost in the white trees in the courtyard, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently.

These two sentences describe the scenery, clarifying the time, place and environment of looking at the moon, exaggerating the desolate and lonely atmosphere of looking at the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, bringing readers into the artistic conception of a bright moon and people far away, and deep and long-lasting feelings, which provides a good setting for the last two lyric sentences. Foreshadowing effect.

Tonight, when the moon shines brightly and everyone looks around, I don’t know who is missing in autumn thoughts.

People are all looking at the bright moon tonight, wondering whose side the vast autumn thoughts fall on?

Can the word "luo" in "I wonder whose house Qiu Si Luo falls" can be replaced by "zai"? Talk about your understanding.

The word "Luo" is novel, appropriate and extraordinary. It gives people a sense of movement, as if the autumn thoughts are falling into the world with the clear light of the silver moon, while the word "zai" seems bland and tasteless.

Thinking: How does the poet express his autumn thoughts?

The poet was devastated that his family was separated, so the desolation of the moon palace aroused deep lovesickness. However, when expressing it, he used a tactful questioning tone to ask the question. It is clear that he is pregnant with someone, but he said, "I wonder whose house I miss in autumn?" This expresses the poet's deep feelings for Yue Huaiyuan.

Summary of main themes

"Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of missing his hometown and missing his relatives by describing the deserted and lonely scene of looking at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Three ancient poems PPT, the fifth part: homework

Read and recite the text emotionally, and understand the deep emotions the author wants to express on the basis of understanding the poetry.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of Chinese language for sixth graders published by Ministry of Education, download of three ancient poems PPT, download of Cold Food PPT, download of Far-Away Altair PPT, download of Watching the Moon on the Fifteenth Night PPT, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Three Ancient Poems, Watching the Moon and Staring at the Moon for Fifteen Nights, and the Altair Star for Fifteen Nights", please click the PPT tag for Three Ancient Poems PPT for Cold Food, Watching the Moon for Fifteen Nights, and Staring at the Altair Star.

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