"Three Major Battles and National Liberation" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware

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"Three Major Battles and National Liberation" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware

land reform

Reason: The reform of the land system has always been one of the basic tasks of the Chinese democratic revolution; how well the peasant problem is solved is directly related to the success or failure of the Chinese revolution.

Time: October 1947

Measures: Promulgation of the "Outline of China's Land Law"

System: "Land to the tiller"

"Outline of China's Land Law"

Abolish all landowners’ land ownership and expropriate excess land and property from rich peasants;

distribute land equally according to rural population;

All land contracts and debt contracts before land reform will be cancelled;

The property and other operations of industrial and commercial operators are protected by law and shall not be infringed upon.

think about it

What is the historical significance of land reform?

The peasants, who had long been brutally oppressed and exploited by the landlord class, became masters;

It satisfied farmers’ land requirements and greatly mobilized their enthusiasm for revolution and production;

The peasants who became independent set off a craze to join the army and support the front line.

Think and explore

Why did the People's Liberation Army choose to fight the decisive battle in Northeast China in the first place?

The Northeastern battlefield is the only battlefield where the PLA troops outnumber the enemy;

The enemy forces in the Northeast were scattered, and Chiang Kai-shek was hesitant about whether to withdraw from the Northeast;

The Northeast Liberated Area is large in area, has carried out land reform, consolidated its political power, and has abundant material resources to support the war.

think about it

What is the historical significance of the victory in the three major battles?

The Liaoshen Campaign liberated the entire Northeast, and the strength of both the enemy and ours reversed; the Huaihai Campaign basically liberated East China and the Central Plains region north of the Yangtze River; the victory in the Pingjin Campaign liberated the entire North China.

A total of more than 1.5 million Kuomintang troops were annihilated in the three major battles, basically wiping out the main force of the Kuomintang army and laying the foundation for the victory of the People's Liberation War across the country.

Reasons for victory in three major battles:

The Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission promptly grasped the opportunity for the decisive battle, correctly selected the direction of the decisive battle, and ensured victory in a favorable manner;

The officers and soldiers of the People's Liberation Army fought bravely;

With the strong support of the masses in the liberated areas, the underground party of the Communist Party of China and the revolutionary masses in the Kuomintang-controlled areas also actively contributed to the victory of the war.

Millions of troops crossed the river

background:

1. After the three major battles, the Kuomintang was on the verge of collapse in military, political, and economic fields, and the United States was unwilling to provide any more military assistance;

2. On New Year's Day in 1949, Chiang Kai-shek issued a "peace-seeking" statement. In April, representatives of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party held peace negotiations in Peking and formed the "Domestic Peace Agreement (Final Amendment)", but the Kuomintang government refused to sign.

The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

Time: March 1949

Location: Xibaipo Village, Pingshan County, Hebei Province

Content: The focus of the party’s work has moved from rural areas to cities;

The party's overall task after the victory of the national revolution is to quickly restore and develop production and steadily transform from an agricultural country to an industrial country, and from a new democratic society to a socialist society;

Continue to maintain a style of modesty, prudence, neither arrogance nor impetuosity, and hard work.

What were the reasons for the rapid victory of the People's Liberation War?

For the Kuomintang:

Political isolation and loss of popular support;

The army is war-weary and demoralized;

Corrupt officials are rampant and rule is corrupt;

U.S. aid was cut off, and Jiang and Guangxi split.

For the Communist Party:

Core: the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China

Soul: Theoretical guidance of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought

Direction: Take the road of development from new democracy to socialism

Backbone: There is a revolutionary army that insists on armed struggle

Guarantee: Form the broadest revolutionary united front

Foundation: Received active support from the people

The basic experience of the victory of the new democratic revolution

Homework

1. Which of the following battles liberated the entire Northeast? ( )

A.Battle of Liaoshen B.Battle of Pingjin

C.Battle of Huaihai D.Battle of Crossing the River

2. The collapse of the Kuomintang regime was marked by the People’s Liberation Army’s capture of ( )

A. Peking B. Nanjing

C. Wuhan D. Shanghai

3. In the War of Liberation, the battle that adopted the strategy of "attacking both ends first, and then attacking the middle" was ( )

A. Battle of Liaoshen B. Battle of Pingjin

C. Battle of Huaihai D. Battle of Crossing the River

4. In the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin, which of the following teams participated in two of them ( )

A. Northeast People's Liberation Army B. North China People's Liberation Army

C. Central Plains People's Liberation Army D. East China People's Liberation Army

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"Three Major Battles and National Liberation" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2:

"Three Major Battles and National Liberation" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2 Review the past and learn the new In what year did the Liberation War begin? When will our army shift to counter-offensive operations? What are its signs? After the Liberation War entered its second year, what happened to the war situation...

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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