"Three Kingdoms" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 5

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"Three Kingdoms" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 5

How much do you know about the Three Kingdoms?

Fun guessing: The following idioms are all characters from the Three Kingdoms. Please take a guess.

The peacock closes its screen——Guan Yu

Spread your wings and fly - Zhang Fei

Villain's Palm Seal - Sun Quan

Cutting through walls to steal light——Kong Ming

A doll offers advice——Sun Ce

1. Battle of Guandu

1. Background: In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords fought for a long time.

2. Time: 200 years

3. The warring parties: Cao Cao and Yuan Shao

4. Characteristics of war: defeating more with less

(Judging from the number of people on both sides)

5. Result: Cao Cao wins

6. Function: laid the foundation for Cao Cao to unify the north

Why was Cao Cao able to unify the north?

Material 1: The emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty at that time was Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty. Although he was a puppet, he was the symbol of the highest power in the feudal country. Cao Cao knew that as long as he controlled Emperor Xian of Han, he could issue orders in his name. So Cao Cao took the opportunity to send troops to Luoyang and hijacked Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty and the ministers of civil and military affairs to Xuchang, thereby gaining a political advantage.

Material 2: During the Eastern Han Dynasty, officials were selected based on family background and feudal morality. Cao Cao did not use this as a criterion for employment, but advocated "evaluation on merit". As long as he had the "skills of running a country and using troops", he would be promoted and employed regardless of his birth status. He issued the "Order to Seek Talent" three times, so Cao Cao was surrounded by "clouds of fierce generals and advisers like rain".

Material 3: In order to solve the problem of military rations, Cao Cao adopted the advice of his subordinates and recruited refugees to farm near Xuchang. Since farmers in the fields are not burdened with military service and corvee labor and have a stable life, their enthusiasm for production is relatively high. In addition to the civilian villages, there were also military villages. The soldiers in the villages farmed crops in peacetime and fought in wartime. The implementation of the farming system led to the extensive development of wasteland and guaranteed the supply of military rations, thus laying the material foundation for Cao Cao to unify the north.

The reason why Cao Cao was able to unify the north

Politically: (1) "holding the emperor's hand in order to order the princes" (2) meritocracy and recruiting talents

Economically: implement farming and reward farming

Military: Battle of Guandu

(Cao Cao defeated the many with less and basically unified the north)

Why did Cao Cao, who had the military advantage in the Battle of Chibi, fail?

Sun, Liu

① Form a coalition and have a proper strategy

②Use fire attack with appropriate tactics

③Use climate and geographical conditions

Cao Cao

Objective: The officers and soldiers are from the north, are not used to water warfare, and are not accustomed to the local environment.

Subjective: pride and complacency due to strong strength; laxity and underestimation of the enemy; tactical mistakes

first round

1. Multiple choice questions

1. The battle that laid the foundation for Cao Cao’s unification of the north was

A. Battle of Chibi B. Battle of Chengpu

C. Battle of Guandu D. Battle of Julu

2. The battle that established the status of the Three Kingdoms was

A. The Battle of Chibi B. Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage

C. Battle of Guandu D. Battle of Julu

3. Which of the following characters did not live during the Three Kingdoms period?

A. Liu Bei B. Cao Cao C. Zhuge Liang D. Sun Quan

4. Du Fu's poem "The three-part diagram is called the Eight-Array Diagram" praises

A. Liu Bei B. Sun Quan C. Cao Cao D. Zhuge Liang

5. Yizhou during the Three Kingdoms period refers to today’s

A. Taiwan B. Hainan Island C Tibet D. Guangzhou

6. The symbol of the formation of the Three Kingdoms is

A. Cao Cao robbed the Han Dynasty and presented the emperor to Xu, and held the emperor hostage to order the princes

B. Cao Cao was defeated in the Battle of Guandu

C. After the Battle of Chibi

D. The establishment of the three regimes of Wei, Shu and Wu

7. The construction of Wu’s capital is still ongoing today

A. Within Jiangsu Province B. Within Hubei Province

C. Within Jiangxi Province D. Within Anhui Province

2. Quick answer

1. Who was the person who "held the emperor hostage to order the princes" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty?

2. Name two battles in the late Eastern Han Dynasty in which a small number defeated a large number.

3. Cao Cao established the Wei State. Is this sentence wrong? Why?

4. Where is Yizhou today during the Three Kingdoms period?

3. Read the following materials:

"As the great river goes to the east, all the waves are washed away, and there are famous people of all ages. To the west of the fortress, there is the human path, the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. The rocks are pierced through the sky, the waves are crashing on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at that time."

Su Shi's "Niannujiao, Chibi Nostalgia"

Which three countries does the word "Three Kingdoms" refer to?

Which famous battle in ancient Chinese history is this poem related to?

Before this battle broke out, Cao Cao had basically unified the north. What was the key battle in Cao Cao's unification of the north?

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"Three Kingdoms" PPT courseware download:

"Three Kingdoms" PPT courseware download Part One: Independent Preview Briefly describe the time, location, results, and role of the Battle of Guandu and the Battle of Chibi. 1. Battle of Guandu: In 200 AD, in Guandu, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao with a small number and a large number. Role: To unify Northern China for Cao Cao..

"Three Kingdoms" PPT download:

"Three Kingdoms" PPT Download Part One Content: The Battle of Guandu (200) 1. The reasons for Cao Cao's rapid growth in strength: Politically: (1) Holding the emperor hostage to order the princes (2) Meritocracy Economically: Implementing farming 2 , the course of the Battle of Guandu 1. The late Eastern Han Dynasty..

"Three Kingdoms" PPT courseware:

The content of the first part of the PPT courseware "Three Kingdoms": The rise of warlord Cao Cao Politically: holding the emperor hostage to make the princes reuse talents Economically: implementing farming to reward farming The Battle of Guandu 1. Time: 200 AD 2. The warring parties: Cao Cao and Yuan Shao 3. result:..

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Update Time: 2024-09-15

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