"The Establishment of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State in Qin" PPT download from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of a unified feudal state in Qin and Han Dynasties

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"The Establishment of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State in Qin" PPT download from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of a unified feudal state in Qin and Han Dynasties

Part One: Curriculum Standard Requirements

1. Know the basic historical facts about the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, including conditions, time, and process.

2. Understand the institutional innovations and measures to consolidate unification after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty.

3. Combine materials and collaborative research to understand the inevitability and far-reaching impact of the Qin Dynasty's unification

4. Understand the connection between the demise of the Qin Dynasty and tyranny through analysis of materials

5. Understand the establishment of the Qin Dynasty and its measures to further develop a unified multi-ethnic country, and understand that unification is the trend of historical development.

Knowledge overview

The Qin Dynasty was an important period in the formation of my country's unified multi-ethnic country. In 221 BC, the Qin State finally destroyed the six eastern kingdoms and established the first unified and centralized feudal dynasty in Chinese history. Institutionally, Qin Shihuang created an authoritarian centralized system. In addition, Qin Shihuang also took measures to consolidate unification in the political, economic, military, cultural, legal and other aspects. However, due to the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, peasant uprisings broke out in the late Qin Dynasty, which eventually overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty.

PPT on the establishment of Qin's unified multi-ethnic feudal state, part 2: introduction of new knowledge

The First Emperor of Qin (259 BC - 210 BC), with the surname Ying and the Zhao family, was the son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin. A famous politician, strategist, and reformer in Chinese history, he ended the chaos since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, completed the unification of China, and was the first monarch in China to call himself emperor.

New knowledge explained

1. The unification of Qin - the establishment of a unified country

From 230 BC to 221 BC, the Qin State successively established a new unified dynasty of Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan, and Qi.

In the north, he sent General Meng Tian to the north and south of the Xiongnu to recover the Hetao and build the Great Wall and Straight Road.

In the south, Baiyue was conquered, the Ling Canal was dug, and three counties were established to strengthen the rule over the southwestern Yi of Yunnan and Guizhou.

collaborative inquiry

1. Did the people during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period hope to achieve unification?

2. What conditions are needed to complete unification?

3. Which country among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period best meets these conditions?

4. How did Qin achieve these conditions?

Knowledge summary

Conditions for the unification of Qin

Politics: Long-term war has brought huge disasters to society, and the people long for stability and unity;

Economy: The economic development of various regions requires breaking down the obstacles caused by political divisions.

Qin State

Qin has a superior geographical location and a solid material foundation.

After Qin Shang Yang's reform, the rule of law was realized and farming wars were rewarded

King Qin Yingzheng worked hard to govern, recruited talents, and governed the Qingming Dynasty

The State of Qin adopted a strategy of establishing distant relations and attacking closely, dividing and disintegrating, and defeating them one by one.

2. Consolidation of Qin - Institutional Innovation and Measures to Maintain Unification

emperor system

"Emperor" comes from the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors in ancient legends. King Yingzheng of Qin believed that he had "the virtues of the three emperors and more merit than the five emperors", so he decided to use "emperor" as his special title.

The emperor's official title is Emperor, he calls himself me, and his subjects call him your majesty. His words were called "Zhi" and "Edict", and the historian recorded the incident and said it was "Shanghai". The chariots, horses, clothing, and equipment are all called chariots, and their locations are called traveling. The place he lived in was called Banzhong, and later it was called Shengzhong. The seal is called Xi, the place it reaches is called Xing, and the place it enters is called Yu.

What were the positive impacts of these measures taken by the Qin Dynasty?

Politics: Established a unified centralized state, which is conducive to national unity and stability

Economy and culture: Promote economic and cultural exchanges and development

Ethnicity: Promotes ethnic integration

3. Qin’s tyranny-the manifestation and impact of tyranny

In 213 BC, Chunyu Yue, a native of Qi, opposed the "prefecture and county system" implemented at that time and demanded that his children be enfeoffed according to the ancient system. Prime Minister Li Si refuted it and advocated prohibiting people from using ancient knowledge to slander the government. Qin Shihuang adopted Li Si's suggestion and ordered the burning of historical records of various countries other than "Qin Ji", and also handed over and burned the private collections of "Poems" and "Books" that did not belong to the Doctor's Hall within a time limit; anyone who dared to talk about "Poems" and "Books" Execution, annihilation of the clan in ancient times.

The next year, two sorcerers (people who practiced martial arts and alchemy) Hou Sheng and Lu Sheng secretly slandered Qin Shihuang and fled. When Qin Shihuang learned about this, he was furious and sent a censor to investigate. After the trial, more than 460 people were found guilty of violating the ban, and they were all killed.

Knowledge summary

Tyranny of the Qin Dynasty

People's corvee work is heavy

Qin Shihuang carried out extensive construction projects and built palaces and mausoleums

Spend huge sums of money to seek medicine from immortals in order to live forever

Raising troops and mobilizing people to go on tours, offering Zen ceremonies, etc.

Open up frontiers, build the Great Wall, build Chi Road, straight road, etc.

Social contradictions such as class contradictions and contradictions within the ruling class are unprecedentedly acute.

Legalism governs the country with harsh punishments and harsh criminal laws, and people wave their hands to touch the ban.

Implementing a cruel cultural dictatorship - burning books and humiliating Confucians

The Second Qin Dynasty weaved a tight net of punishment and intensified it

PPT on the establishment of Qin's unified multi-ethnic feudal state, part three: expanded research

Some people believe that the centralized system of the Qin Dynasty was conducive to organizing manpower, material and financial resources to engage in large-scale production activities and economic construction, and was conducive to fighting foreign invasions and maintaining social stability. Some people also believe that the centralized power system of the Qin Dynasty accelerated the rulers' excessive taxation and expropriation, triggering peasant uprisings, and ultimately led to the demise of the Qin Dynasty.

Are the above two views correct? Tell me your reasons.

Although the above views are reasonable, they are not comprehensive. The Qin Dynasty established a system of emperors and centralized power, which eliminated the state of division and separatism in the country; the centralized system indeed played a positive role in the construction of various social projects, economic and cultural development, fighting against foreign aggression, and maintaining social stability. . Therefore, Qin Shihuang and his historical achievements of the Qin Empire cannot be erased.

However, under the centralized system, the Qin rulers were eager for quick success and quick gains in construction and were not rigid enough in the implementation of the new system when their rule was unstable; they imposed heavy corvee military service and severe punishments and harsh laws; they were unable to assess the situation and change course, but blindly focused on utilitarianism and Relying on cruel laws; court battles and the mass murder of clan officials; suppressing ideas and pushing scholars to the opposite side; the rigidity and decadence of later rule, which ultimately led to the short-lived death of Qin.

PPT on the establishment of a unified multi-ethnic feudal state under the Qin Dynasty, part 4: classic question training

Which of the following statements about the Three Gongs and Nine Ministers system is correct ( )

①Three Dukes refer to the prime minister, the imperial censor, and the Taiwei

②The purpose of Qin Shihuang's establishment of the Three Gongs and Nine Ministers system was to reduce his own burden and decentralize power among the Three Gongs and Nine Ministers.

③The prime minister among the three ministers is responsible for supervising all officials

④The Han Dynasty continued to use the Qin Dynasty’s system of three ministers and nine ministers

A.①②③④ B.②④ C.②③④ D.①④

A student uses the administrative system summary table on the right to conduct research studies. The topic of his research should be ( )

A. The Qin Dynasty established a centralized system

B. The Western Zhou Dynasty implemented the enfeoffment system

C. The Xia Dynasty implemented a hereditary system of throne

D. The Western Han Dynasty strengthened the supervision system

"The structure of the Qin and Han Empires was not designed by anyone, but after the disputes among the countries in the old China era, individual attempts by each country, and imitation of each other, the state form inherited by the Qin and Han Empires emerged." Which of the following best reflects this view ( )

A. Emperor system B. hereditary system

C. Grand unified system D. county system

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For more information about the PPT courseware "From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties and the Establishment of the Qin Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State", please click on the ppt Qin Unification from the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties The establishment of a multi-ethnic feudal country ppt label.

"The Establishment of Qin's Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State" PPT courseware download:

"The Establishment of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State of Qin" from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties PPT courseware download Part 1 content: Course standard requirements: By understanding the unification achievements of the Qin Dynasty and the reduction of vassal and development of the Han Dynasty Expanding territory, respecting Confucianism and other actions...

"The Establishment of Qin's Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State" PPT courseware:

"The Establishment of the Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State of Qin" PPT courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han ..

"The Establishment of Qin's Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT:

"The Establishment of a Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State in Qin" PPT from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic feudal state in Qin and Han Dynasties Part One: Learning Objectives 1. By understanding the unification achievements of the Qin Dynasty, understand the process of unifying a multi-ethnic feudal state Built on Chinese history...

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Update Time: 2024-10-17

This template belongs to History courseware The first volume of the unified edition of Chinese and foreign history compendium industry PPT template

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