"The Establishment of the Socialist System in China" Only socialism can save China PPT

"The Establishment of the Socialist System in China" Only socialism can save China PPT

Part 1: Essential knowledge and foundation of literacy

1. The most profound and greatest social change

1. Socialist transformation:

(1) The starting and ending points of the transition period: from the establishment of the People's Republic of China to the basic completion of __________________.

(2) The general line and general tasks of the transition period: over a long period of time, gradually realize the country's _______________ and gradually realize the country's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and _______________. In summary, this content is "___________".

【Thinking Quiz】

Please fill in the objects transformed in the following historical events:

A. Agricultural cooperatives (agricultural transformation)

B. Handicraft production cooperatives (transformation of handicrafts)

C. Public-private partnership (reforming capitalist industry and commerce)

2. The transition from new democracy to socialism is a historical necessity:

(1) The socialist state-owned economy develops rapidly and gradually becomes a ________ factor in the social economy.

(2) The state has accumulated experience in utilizing, restricting, and managing private industry and commerce, and has begun its initial ________ transformation of them to varying degrees.

(3) The individual agricultural economy is difficult to adapt to the new situation of national ________ construction and urgently needs to be organized.

(4) The international situation is conducive to China accelerating its transformation into the ________ camp.

3. Entering a socialist society:

(1) Decisive victory: In 1956, the _____________ of ownership of the means of production achieved a decisive victory, marking that our country had achieved the transition from new democracy to _________ and entered a socialist society.

[Error-prone warning light] Some people believe that the completion of socialist transformation marks the transformation of our country from new democracy to socialism. At this time, there will be no contradictions in our society. This understanding is wrong. Contradictions are universal. Without this kind of contradiction, other contradictions will inevitably appear. To deny the existence of contradiction is to deny dialectics.

(2) Historical necessity: It is inevitable for China to embark on the ________ path of historical development.

(3) Great significance: it opened up a road of _______________ that suits Chinese characteristics, successfully realized the socialist transformation of _______________, established ___________ in China, and completed the most profound and greatest society in the history of the Chinese nation. change.

2. Advance through arduous exploration

1. Explore the path of socialism:

Under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism, the Communist Party of China took the experience and lessons of the Soviet Union as a reference, combined with China's _________, and painstakingly explored a _____________ path suitable for China's national conditions.

2. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China:

(1) The First National Congress: ____________________________ is the first National Congress convened by our party after the founding of New China.

(2) The principal contradiction in society: The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of my country pointed out that the principal contradiction in our society is no longer the contradiction between the proletariat and the _________, but the people’s demand for the establishment of an advanced ________ and the backward ________ The contradiction between the reality is the contradiction between the people's needs for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation of _________ being unable to meet the people's needs.

[Viewpoint analysis]

Some students believe that my country’s basic national conditions have not changed, and therefore, the main social contradictions in my country’s new era have also not changed. What do you think of this point of view?

Tip: Although our country is still in the primary stage of socialism and its basic national conditions have not changed, with the development of the economy and the increase in people's income, our country has entered a new era. The main social contradiction in our country's new era has been transformed into the people's increasing The contradiction between growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development.

PPT on the establishment of the socialist system in China, part 2: formation of key capabilities and literacy

Topic 1: Establishment of the socialist system

Topic ideas:

Exploration: (1) Combined with Figure 1, collect relevant current affairs materials and information to understand the actual situation of socialist transformation.

(2) Combined with Figure 2, analyze and explain the establishment process of the socialist system.

【Summary·Dispel Doubts】

1. Socialist transformation - "one modernization and three reforms".

(1) "Integration" means the gradual realization of the country's socialist industrialization, which is the mainstay.

(2) The "three reforms" refer to the gradual realization of the state's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry, and capitalist industry and commerce.

① Requires the development of socialism and the full development of socialist industry so that our country can gradually transform from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country and make socialist industry a decisive leading force in the entire national economy.

② It is required to transform the individual private ownership of peasant craftsmen into socialist collective ownership, and transform capitalist private ownership into socialist ownership by the whole people, to further liberate productive forces and support and promote the development of socialist construction.

(3) "One modernization" and "three reforms" are interrelated, mutually restrictive, and mutually reinforcing. They embody the dialectical unity of developing productive forces and transforming production relations.

[Knowledge expansion] Comprehensive understanding of the general line during the transition period.

(1) The general line during the transitional period is the general line of "one modernization and three reforms" and "one body and two wings".

(2) The party’s general line during the transitional period is a general line that simultaneously pursues socialist construction and socialist transformation.

(3) The essence and main task of the general line of "one modernization and three reforms" is to realize national industrialization. In order to realize national industrialization, it is necessary to realize the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, and comprehensively establish the basic principles of socialism. system.

PPT on the Establishment of the Socialist System in China, Part Three: Topic Research and Analysis Micro Classroom

Topic: How to view my country’s three major transformations dialectically?

【Issue·Situation】

Mao Zedong's report has been conveyed to the rural party branches... The cooperative movement developed rapidly and blindly. In just a few months, by the end of 1956, the number of farmers joining cooperatives reached 96.3% of the total number of farmers in the country... At the climax of agricultural cooperativeization, Driven by pressure, by the end of 1956, 99% of the country's total private industrial households and 82.2% of the total private commercial households were included in the track of public-private partnerships or cooperatives respectively. This was basically completed! The proportion of handicraft workers participating in cooperatives accounted for 91.7% of all handicraft workers. That is to say, the "three reforms" that were originally expected to take 15 years or more to complete, actually took only three years to basically complete "the "three reforms" completed!"

——"My opinion on the gains and losses of the "three major transformations" in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China" Li Ling,

Published in "Yanhuang Chunqiu"

【Exploration·Discussion】

(1) Collect historical materials about the "three major transformations", understand relevant information, and point out the essence of our country's "three major transformations". (Political identity, scientific spirit)

(2) Explain the significance of my country’s “three major transformations”. (scientific spirit)

(3) As the saying goes, "There is no pure gold", what are the shortcomings of the "three major transformations" in the process of transformation? (Scientific spirit)

Tips: (1) Changes in the ownership of means of production. Private ownership of the means of production was changed to socialist public ownership.

(2) The "three major transformations" promoted the development of productive forces, realized the transformation from private ownership of the means of production to socialist public ownership, and enabled our country to initially establish a basic socialist system. By the end of 1956, when the "three major transformations" were basically completed, our country had entered the primary stage of socialism.

(3) In the later stage of the socialist transformation work, there are shortcomings such as too hasty requirements, too rough work, and too fast changes.

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