"The Establishment of the Socialist System in China" Only Socialism Can Save China PPT Courseware Download

"The Establishment of the Socialist System in China" Only Socialism Can Save China PPT Courseware Download

The first part: review the past and learn the new:

1. Reasons why the capitalist road does not work in China

2. The nature and path of the new-democratic revolution.

3. The historical significance of the founding of New China

4. The significance of the victory of the new-democratic revolution

The establishment of the socialist system in China PPT, part 2 content: 01 The most profound and greatest social change

China's Democratic Revolution

The new democratic society is not an independent social form, but a transitional society.

The Party’s General Line during the Transition Period

"From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the basic completion of socialist transformation, this is a transitional period. The party's general line and general task during this transitional period is to gradually realize the country's socialist industrialization over a long period of time and Gradually realize the state’s socialist transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce.”

——Comrade Mao Zedong’s important instructions when reviewing the conclusions of Comrade Zhou Enlai at the National Financial and Economic Work Conference in the summer of 1953.

Study 1: Socialist Industrialization Tasks and Development

Material 1: "What can we make now? We can make tables and chairs, we can make tea bowls and teapots, we can grow grain, we can grind it into flour, and we can make paper. However, a car, an airplane, a tank, a Even tractors cannot be manufactured." - Mao Zedong's description of the national situation in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China

Thinking: What kind of situation does material 1 reflect in our country? When will this situation change?

It reflects the current backwardness of our country's heavy industry.

The first five-year plan was completed in 1957 and changed the status quo.

Start of industrialization: completion of the first five-year plan

The basic tasks of the first Five-Year Plan (1953-1957) - the beginning of my country's industrialization

1. Basic tasks: In 1953, my country began to implement the first Five-Year Plan. Its basic tasks were to concentrate its main efforts on developing heavy industry, establish a preliminary foundation for national industrialization and national defense modernization, and develop transportation, light industry, agriculture and commerce accordingly. , and cultivate construction talents accordingly. The completion of the First Five-Year Plan began to change the backwardness of my country's industry and transition to socialist industrialization.

2. Main achievements: Anshan Iron and Steel Company; Changchun No. 1 Automobile Manufacturing Plant; Shenyang No. 1 Machine Tool Factory; China's No. 1 Aircraft Manufacturing Factory; Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge; Sichuan-Tibet and Qinghai-Tibet Highways.

Exploration 2: “Three Major Transformations”—Agriculture

Policies and principles: Active development, steady progress, voluntary and mutual benefit.

Primary agricultural production cooperatives: land shares, unified management, collective labor, distribution according to work and land shares dividends.

Advanced agricultural production cooperatives: Abolition of private ownership of land and other means of production, distribution according to the quantity and quality of members' labor, and complete transition to socialist collective ownership

Three major transformations - handicraft industry

Policy: Active leadership and steady progress

Three Major Transformations—Capitalist Industry and Commerce

Guidelines and policies: utilization, restriction, transformation

Path: state capitalism

Method: Peaceful redemption

The primary form of state capitalism is the state's implementation of entrusted processing, planning and ordering, unified purchasing and underwriting, distribution and consignment, etc. to private industry and commerce. The advanced form of state capitalism is the public-private partnership of individual enterprises and the public-private partnership of the entire industry.

Three major transformations completed (1953-1956)

In 1956, the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production achieved a decisive victory, marking that our country had achieved the transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society and entered a socialist society.

Significance: 1. Creatively opened up a path of socialist transformation suitable for Chinese characteristics, established a socialist system, and completed the most profound and greatest change in the history of the Chinese nation.

PPT on the establishment of the socialist system in China, part three: 02 Moving forward in arduous exploration

Great achievements of socialist transformation

01Laid the foundation for socialist industrialization

02Established the socialist economic system

03Established the socialist political system

Study 3: The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China

With the establishment of the socialist economic system and political system, the class relations and main contradictions of socialism in our country have also changed.

Exploration 4: Twists and turns in exploration

Twists and turns in exploration:

Since the party has little experience in leading the socialist cause, the party's leaders have subjectivist deviations in their analysis of the situation and understanding of the national conditions. They have also made mistakes in expanding class struggle, rushing to seek purity on ownership issues, and rushing to economic construction. The error of seeking success. In subsequent practice, due to the development of "Left" errors in the Party's guiding ideology, serious errors of an overall and long-term nature such as the "Cultural Revolution" occurred, which caused serious setbacks to the Party's exploration process and caused serious setbacks for the Party and the Party. It has brought serious disasters to the country and people of all ethnic groups. These unforgettable lessons are something we can never forget.

Correctly view the two historical periods before and after reform and opening up

——Learn General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on “two cannot be negated”

PPT on the establishment of the socialist system in China, part 4: historical experience and achievements:

Based on the economic and political conditions for the transition to socialism created by the victory of the new-democratic revolution, the party adopted the policy of simultaneously promoting socialist industrialization and socialist transformation, implemented specific policies to gradually transform the private ownership of the means of production, and solved the problems in theory and practice. It is an arduous task to establish a socialist system in a large country like China, which accounts for nearly a quarter of the world's population and is economically and culturally backward.

We should not mechanically copy foreign experience, but should start from the fact that China is a large agricultural country, based on agriculture, correctly handle the relationship between heavy industry, agriculture, and light industry, give full attention to the development of agriculture and light industry, and create a China that suits our national conditions. road to industrialization. ——"Resolution on Certain Historical Issues of the Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China" (Excerpt)

Only socialism can save China

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