"The Establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the Prosperity of the Previous Dynasties" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

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"The Establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the Prosperity of the Previous Dynasties" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

A peasant uprising and the demise of the Ming Dynasty

1 The establishment of the Qing Dynasty (1636)

2 Peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty (1627)

Jurchen originated from the Black Water River in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, the Jurchens of Jianzhou originally lived on fishing and hunting. They had frequent contact with the Han people and accepted the advanced production technology of the Han people. Iron production tools and cattle were often imported from the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, they already had a fairly developed agriculture.

Think about it:

What are the similarities between Nurhachi and several ethnic minority leaders from the Song and Yuan Dynasties?

Abaoji (Khitan), Aguda (Jurchen gold), Yuanhao (Xixia), Temujin (Mongolia)

The establishment of the Qing Dynasty

1. Nurhachi

1) Create the Eight Banners system and unify all Jurchen tribes

2) Houjin was established in 1616

3) Attack the Ming

2. Huang Tai Chi

1) Change the name of the Jurchen tribe to Manchuria

2) In 1636, he proclaimed himself emperor and changed the name of his country to Qing.

2. Qing troops enter the customs

In August of the 16th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1643), Huang Taiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, died. His son Fulin ascended the throne and became the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty. When Fulin was young, he was assisted by his uncle, Prince Rui Dorgon. In early April of the 17th year of Chongzhen, Fan Wencheng, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, launched the policy of "enterprising into the Central Plains". On April 7, the Qing court mobilized almost all the Mongolian and Han troops, led by the regent Dorgon to go south. The march route of the Qing army this time still followed the route used to invade the Ming Dynasty, that is, bypassing Shanhaiguan and breaking through the Great Wall. On April 15, the Qing army advanced to Wenghou (near Fuxin, Liaoning today). After receiving a "begging for advice" letter from Wu Sangui, the Ming and Liaodong general who was guarding Shanhaiguan, they immediately changed their route and marched towards Shanhaiguan. Shanhaiguan, nestled between mountains and the sea, has a dangerous situation. It was an important pass in the eastern part of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. It has always been a strategic location fought for by military strategists. Wu Sangui served as the commander-in-chief of Liaodong in the late Ming Dynasty and defeated Xibo. When Li Zicheng's rebel army invaded Beijing, , he had led his elite troops into Shanhaiguan, but Li Baicheng had tried to surrender him, but he refused, and a fierce battle broke out between the two sides. On April 21, the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, several cavalrymen of the rebel army advanced under the Xilao City of Shanhaiguan, and a Ming army on the north wing of the city The uprising surrendered to Li Baicheng, and the city of Shanhaiguan was about to fall. On April 22, the Qing army rushed to Shanhaiguan and was greeted by Wu Sangui. With the combined efforts of Wu Sangui and the Qing army, Li Zicheng's rebel army was outnumbered and had to retreat, so the gate of Shanhaiguan was opened. , a large number of Qing troops entered the Pass and rushed into the Central Plains. Soon the Qing Dynasty replaced the rule of the Ming Dynasty.

3. Prosperity in the early Qing Dynasty

1. "The prosperous age of Kangxi and Qianlong"

Question: In the early days of the establishment of the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Qingming Dynasty, what flourishing situations occurred?

Answer: "The rule of Wen and Jing", "The rule of Guangwu", "The rule of Zhenguan" and "The prosperous age of Kaiyuan".

In the early Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong seriously learned the lessons of the fall of the Ming Dynasty, were diligent in political affairs, and implemented the policy of light taxation and small taxes and resting with the people. With population growth, economic development, and social stability, it was known as the "Prosperity of Kangxi and Qianlong".

Consolidation exercises:

1. Multiple choice questions

1. The founder of Houjin ( )

A. NurhachiB. Huang TaijiC. KangxiD. Yongzheng

2. Who changed the country name to Qing ( )

A. NurhachiB. Huang TaijiC. KangxiD. Yongzheng

3. Who established the Military Aircraft Department during his reign? ( )

A. NurhachiB. Huang TaijiC. KangxiD. Yongzheng

Keywords: Teaching courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teaching courseware of the establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the prosperity of the previous dynasties, download of the history PPT courseware of the second volume of the seventh grade of East China Normal University, download of the history slide courseware of the seventh grade, download of PPT courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the establishment and development of the Qing Dynasty Download the Prosperity of the Previous Dynasty PPT courseware in .PPT format;

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"The Establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the Prosperity of the Previous Dynasties" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"The Establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the Prosperity of the Previous Dynasties" PPT Courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1) Self-study "Peasant Uprising and the Destruction of the Ming Dynasty" and then answer: 1. Reason: In the late Ming Dynasty, _________ was increasingly corrupt and _________ continued to intensify, and the dynasty was in crisis. . External threats are also extremely severe...

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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