"The Establishment of Feudal States in Asia" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT Courseware 7

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"The Establishment of Feudal States in Asia" Feudal Society in Asia and Europe PPT Courseware 7

Japan's journey

Around the 1st century, slave countries began to appear

In the 5th century, Yamato unified Japan.

In the 6th and 7th centuries, the power of noble slave owners increased and the political situation was chaotic.

In the mid-7th century, a palace coup led to the implementation of reforms

1. Dahua Renovation

1) Background:

Domestic: In the 7th century, the Japanese slave society's tribal system was in crisis. The status of the tribesmen was similar to that of slaves, who were subordinate to the royal family or nobles and provided labor and land rent to their masters. Due to the resistance struggle of the tribesmen, class contradictions in Japanese society are acute, and there are also many contradictions within the ruling group.

International: China's feudal system in the Sui and Tang Dynasties was very advanced.

Nakatomi Kamazu was born in a noble family. His father and ancestors were hereditary priests in the imperial court, and he was an important minister in the imperial court. Not long after Nakatomi Kamazu inherited his father's official position, he resigned and retired.

At that time, many people in Japan returned from studying in the Tang Dynasty of China and gave lectures in various places in Japan.

Nakatomi Kamazu learned Chinese Confucianism, Buddhism and other theories from these people, absorbed new knowledge, and came up with the idea of ​​transforming Japanese society.

He was very dissatisfied with the then powerful minister Suga Rulu, his father and his son, and others who practiced dictatorship. If we want to transform Japanese society, we can only get rid of Soga and his son.

2) Content:

Politically: Establish a centralized imperial state, abolish the hereditary aristocracy, and select officials based on talent.

Economically: the land of many nobles was nationalized, and the tribesmen were transformed into national citizens. The country regularly distributed land to farmers for cultivation and collected taxes from them.

3) Function or significance: a sign of the transition from slavery to feudalism

2. The establishment of Arab countries (the process of establishing Islam)

1. Background: Before the seventh century, a unified country had not yet been formed. The people longed for unity, and Islam came into being.

2. Process:

1) Founding of Islam in the early seventh century (Muhammad, Mecca)

2) He left Medina in 622 and established a country that united politics and religion (Year 1)

3) In 630, the army arrived in Mecca, and Muhammad's status as a political and religious leader was established. Mecca became the holiest site of Islam.

4) In 632, the Arabian Peninsula was basically unified

Islam

Islam originally means "obedience" and "peace", and refers to obedience and belief in Allah, the unique and supreme Lord of the universe, and his will. To seek peace and tranquility in both lives.

Quran

Islam not only requires people to believe in God (Allah), but also to follow the ethical and moral norms established by God for people, that is, "believe in God and do good" as repeatedly emphasized in the Quran.

Because Islam is not only a religious belief, but also a complete social system and ethical system.

muhammad

Muhammad (meaning "highly praised") was born in Mecca in 570 AD. Muhammad had been shepherding sheep as a boy and was semi-literate. When he was young, he was honest, reliable and handsome. Muhammad worked in a cave outside Mecca. In 610 AD, when he was 40 years old, Allah called Muhammad to be his messenger. In 622 AD, Muhammad and his believers all moved to Medina, where he could preach freely and openly. From then on, his There were more and more believers, and soon he became the local judge, law maker, group leader and military commander.

Explore and extend

Why did Islam play such an important role in the formation of a unified Arab state?

Strict monotheism was a political requirement to unify the country. "There is no god but Allah. Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." This monotheistic belief reflects the political desire of the Arab aristocracy to unify the country. It laid the political foundation for the establishment of a unified Arab state.

Islam is a trinity of religion, administration, and military organization, which provides an organizational form for the formation of a unified country.

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Update Time: 2024-10-17

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