"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 2

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"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 2

1. The use of iron farm tools and oxen for plowing

1. Use of iron farm tools

The Spring and Autumn Period began to appear, and the scope of use expanded during the Warring States Period.

2. Use of cattle plowing

It was already used in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and was further promoted during the Warring States Period.

3. The role of iron farm tools and oxen for plowing

Promoting the development of agricultural production marks a significant increase in productivity.

2. The famous Dujiangyan

era of great change

Reasons for changes in various countries:

development of social productive forces

The needs of feudal economic development

The realistic pressure of countries competing for hegemony

Why did various vassal states launch reform movements one after another during the Warring States Period?

3. Shang Yang’s Reform

1. Reason:

progress in social productivity

The needs of feudal economic development

The realistic pressure of countries competing for hegemony

The main contents of Shang Yang’s reform

Recognize the private ownership of land and allow free buying and selling

Reward those who farm, weave, and produce a lot of food and cloth, and be exempted from corvee service

Reward military merit, award titles and houses according to military merit, and abolish the privileges of nobles without military merit.

Establish a county system with officials directly appointed by the monarch to govern

After studying Shang Yang's reform, what inspiration did you get from it?

Reform must conform to the trend of history and be conducive to economic and social development. Young students must establish a sense of reform in order to keep pace with the times.

Brainstorming answers

The criterion for the success or failure of a reform lies not in the life or death of the person who implements the reform, but in whether the purpose of the reform is achieved. The opposition of the conservative nobles and the execution of Shang Yang showed the rampage of the conservative forces and the stupidity of the rulers. But although Shang Yang died, the reform was still successful. Because after the reform, the economy of Qin State developed, the combat effectiveness of the army continued to increase, and it developed into the most prosperous feudal country in the late Warring States Period.

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"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 6:

"The Era of Great Change" The Emergence of the Country and Social Change PPT Courseware 6 Objective Navigation 1. The promotion of iron farm tools and ox farming during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. 2. The main content and historical role of Shang Yang’s reform. 3. The formation of feudal society. Independent learning 1. Iron farm tools and oxen plowing...

"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 5:

"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 5 The gradual promotion of cattle farming Material 1: The picture below is an ox statue unearthed by archaeologists in the tombs of the Warring States Period in Shanxi Province Material 2: There is a "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" The story says: Hercules Wu captured the oxtail...

"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 4:

"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 4 Learning objectives Knowledge and abilities: 1. Master the promotion and use of iron farm tools and ox farming 2. Understand the structure and function of Dujiangyan. 3. Master the content and historical role of Shang Yang’s Reform. Process and methods: 1..

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Update Time: 2024-10-21

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