"The Era of Coexistence of National Powers" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 2

"The Era of Coexistence of National Powers" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 2

Feudal society

Warring States, Qin, Han

The establishment and development period of feudal society

Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties

The period of splitting of feudal countries and great national integration

Sui and Tang

The prosperous period of feudal society

Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms, Liao, Song, Xia, Jin, Yuan

Economic center of gravity shifts south

National integration strengthened

feudal economic development

Observe the map: What are the parallel and confrontational regimes?

The first stage: the coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song

The second stage: the confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty

1. The rise of Khitan

The Khitan people were originally a branch of the Xianbei people. They lived in the upper reaches of the Liao River and were mainly nomadic. "Khitan" originally means iron, which means solid. Due to Khitan's far-reaching reputation, some foreign peoples still call China "Khitan".

Thinking: What are the reasons for the rise and power of Khitan?

Accept Han culture and attach importance to farming.

1. The rise and establishment of the Khitan Kingdom (Liao)

1. Reason: Acceptance of Han culture and emphasis on farming. Accept Han culture and value farming

2. Founder: Yelu Abaoji (Taizu of Liao Dynasty)

3. Time: early 10th century

4. Capital: Shangjing

5. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty, he captured the sixteen states of Youyun.

2. The establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty

The split situation of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms after the fall of Tang Dynasty

1. Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty: (Chenqiao Mutiny)

Time: 960

Founder: Zhao Kuangyin (Taizu of Song Dynasty)

Capital: Tokyo.

2. "A glass of wine releases military power"

What is the purpose of this?

Consolidate rule and remove the military power of the generals who command the army.

The establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty ended the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, but at this time there were still two regimes in the north with very strong military power - the Liao established by the Khitan people, and the Xixia established by the Dangxiang people. Therefore, the Northern Song Dynasty regime was not a dynasty that unified the whole country. What followed was the coexistence of several ethnic regimes, and the coexistence of peace and war among the Liao, Song, and Xia.

They are both right, they just look at the problem from different angles.

1. For the Northern Song Dynasty, the Chanyuan Alliance was a humiliating peace treaty, and the "sui coins" increased the burden on the people.

2. However, from the perspective of the entire history of the development of the Chinese nation, the establishment of the Chanyuan Alliance has a positive side: it ended the war between the Liao and Song Dynasties, and made the Liao-Song border a relatively peaceful and stable state for a long time. Frequent economic and cultural exchanges are conducive to the development of production in border areas and, in the long run, are conducive to the development and unification of my country's multi-ethnic country.

4. Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty

1. The establishment of gold:

(1) Time: Early 12th century

(2) Founder: Aguda (Jin Taizu)

(3) Capital: Huining.

(4) Development process: Jin destroyed Liao first and then Northern Song in 1127.

2. Establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty:

Time: 1127

Founder: Zhao Gou

Capital: Lin'an

1. Multiple choice questions

1. "Everywhere you camp is home, and there are many carriages in every lofty house. There are no natives in the thousands of miles of mountains and rivers, and hunting is your life in all seasons." This poem describes the life of which nation: ( )

A. Khitan B. Jurchen

C. Han nationality D. Xiongnu nationality

2. The Chanyuan Alliance took place between which two regimes? ( )

A. Liao and Xixia B. Northern Song and Liao

C. Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia D. Northern Song Dynasty and Tubo

3.In 1115, the person who proclaimed himself emperor and established the Jin Dynasty in Huining was (　)

A． Abaoji B． Aguda

C. Yuanhao D. Yelu Deguang

4． The symbol of the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties is ( )

A． The Great Victory of Yancheng B． The Southern Song Dynasty recovered Jiankang

C. The Southern Song Dynasty begins. D The Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty reach a peace agreement.

Keywords: teaching courseware of the southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations, teaching courseware of the era when national political powers coexisted, history PPT courseware of the second volume of the seventh grade of the New People's Education Edition, download of seventh-grade history slide courseware, southward shift of the economic center of gravity and Download PPT courseware on the development of ethnic relations, download PPT courseware on the era of coexistence of national political powers, in .ppt format

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