"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 7

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"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 7

Requirements for studying world history:

1. Listen carefully to the lecture and take notes carefully

2. Pay attention to learning in connection with current events

3. Pay attention to the connection with Chinese history

teaching objectives:

1. Understand the basic demands put forward by the early European industrial proletariat in the anti-class struggle, the revolutionary activities of Marx and Engels, and the revolutionary spirit of the Paris Commune.

2. Master the basic historical facts of the Chartist Movement, the historical significance of the "Communist Manifesto", "May Bloody Week" and the process of creating "The Internationale".

Teaching focus:

The birth of Marxism.

Teaching difficulties:

One is the core content of the British Chartist Movement: "Workers demand universal suffrage so that they can have the opportunity to participate in the management of the country";

The second is the root cause of the failure of the Paris Commune.

Focus on topics, collaborative exploration

Study 1: Chartism in Britain

The teacher projected information on the Chartist movement, guided students to read the text, and asked: What was the reason for the rise of the labor movement?

With the development of the industrial revolution, workers created huge wealth for capitalists, but their own treatment was very poor. Workers continued to carry out various forms of struggle. Initially, they directly targeted machines. As the struggle unfolded, they gradually realized that the root cause of unemployment and poverty lay in the exploitation and oppression of capitalists, and the struggle entered a new stage. Workers began to unite and resort to strikes to carry out economic struggles. The strike struggle further raised the consciousness of the proletariat and made workers realize that they must start from changing their politically powerless status. Therefore, the proletariat in Britain, France and other countries began independent political movements. In the 1830s and 1840s, the French Lyon workers' uprising, the German Silesian textile workers' uprising and the British Chartist movement were the three most prominent labor movements in Europe at that time.

Exploration 2 The Birth of Marxism

How was Marxism born?

At that time, the level of the labor movement had improved and it needed scientific theory to guide it. Marx and Engels adapted to this need, absorbed the essence of their predecessors' thoughts, combined with the practice of the workers' movement, and jointly created Marxist theory.

The conditions for the birth of Marxism

Economic Prerequisites: The Development of the Industrial Revolution

Class Basis: The Working Class Enters the Stage of History

Ideological basis: the rise of European socialist ideas

Practical activities: Ma and En’s efforts in establishing a proletarian political party

After the birth of Marxism, what impact did it have on the development of world history? Can you give some examples?

The birth of Marxism promoted the development of the workers' movement and brought the international workers' movement into a new period; it forced the bourgeoisie to change its ruling strategy, improve workers' treatment, and improve the capitalist system; it helped the proletariat defeat the bourgeoisie and implement proletarianism. Class dictatorship laid the foundation for socialism to finally turn from theory into reality. Examples: The emergence of the Paris Commune, the victory of the Russian October Revolution, China embarking on the road of socialism, etc.

What is the content and significance of the Communist Manifesto? ,

Content: Analyze the role of class struggle in the history of class society; reveal the objective law that capitalism will inevitably be replaced by socialism.

Significance: A. In 1848, the "Communist Manifesto", the program drafted by Marx and Engels for the international proletarian organization-the Communist League, was published. Its publication marked the birth of Marxism.

B. The "Communist Manifesto" is the first fighting program of the international communist movement. The proletariat has its own powerful ideological weapons, and the international communist movement has entered a new stage.

Thinking: In what aspects is the impact of the Paris Commune manifested?

The Paris Commune was the first great attempt to establish proletarian power, and the various measures taken by the Commune were the concrete manifestation of this attempt. Although the Commune failed, Paris workers carried out a thorough transformation of the old system with high enthusiasm and revolutionary initiative. The experience and lessons of the Commune are precious treasures for revolutionary people all over the world; the revolutionary spirit of the Commune inspired the proletariat to The unremitting struggle for liberation continues.

Summarize, sort out, integrate and improve

The core of this course is the birth of Marxism. In the first chapter of Chartism in Britain, the introduction of Chartism provided the conditions for the birth of Marxism. The Birth of Marxism introduces the composition of Marxist theory and the publication of the Communist Manifesto. At the same time, the Paris workers' movement was guided by the content and great significance of scientific theory.

After-class homework assessment

That’s it for studying: Please complete the “Homework” section of the Student Book.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism, the Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule", please click the International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism ppt, the Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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