"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 4

"The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism" The Struggle of the Proletariat and the Strengthening of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 4

I will study by myself: (to grasp the overall learning context of this lesson)

1. The world’s first mass and political proletarian revolutionary movement refers to ________, the specific time is ________, and its core proposition is ________.

2. In ______, "_______" drafted by ____ and Engels was published, marking ________.

3. The first great attempt by the proletariat to establish political power was the _________ of _____ (country).

4. The lyricist of "The Internationale" is _____. After _____ composed the music, it became widely sung around the world.

5. Briefly describe the specific content of the "Communist Manifesto".

In the 1830s and 1840s, three labor movements that shocked Europe broke out in France, Britain, and Germany.

There were two uprisings by workers in Lyon, France, in November 1831 and April 1834.

1836-1848, British Chartist Movement.

In June 1844, textile workers in Silesia, Germany, revolted.

Collaborative exploration:

If Marx, who had a doctorate, and Engels, who was self-taught, did not practice scientific theory, what would their economic living standards be like?

What noble qualities should we learn from Marx and Engels?

A. Care about the working people, have a deep understanding of workers’ lives, and be willing to dedicate everything to the working people.

B. Abandoned the original comfortable living conditions, chose to benefit mankind as his career, and struggled for the realization of his ideals in the face of adversity.

C. Be diligent and eager to learn, absorb the essence of the thoughts of the predecessors, and be knowledgeable.

D. Pay attention to social practice and create scientific theories based on the practice of the labor movement.

think about it

After the birth of Marxism, what impact did it have on the development of world history? Can you give some examples?

The emergence of the Paris Commune

The birth of Marxism promoted the development of the workers' movement and brought the international workers' movement into a new period;

The victory of the Russian October Revolution

Force the bourgeoisie to change its ruling strategy, improve workers' treatment, and improve the capitalist system;

China embarks on the path of socialism, etc.

It laid the foundation for the proletariat to defeat the bourgeoisie and for socialism to finally turn from theory into reality.

Why did the Paris Commune ultimately fail?

The enemy is powerful - world capitalism is in a "rising period", and the general political environment does not allow the proletarian power of the Paris Commune to exist;

There is a spy within - the proletariat itself is not yet fully mature. Although it can establish political power, it still lacks the experience to consolidate it.

Consolidation exercises

1. During the British Chartist Movement, which rights did workers demand in order to have the opportunity to participate in the management of the country?

A. Universal suffrage b. human rights c. Right to freedom D. sovereignty

2. The main reason why the British Chartist Movement was unsuccessful was that

A. Reactionary forces are strong

B． lack of political program

C. No scientific theoretical guidance

D． Did not take the road of integrating workers and peasants

3. The sign that the international labor movement has begun to have scientific theoretical guidance is

A. The "People's Charter" was published

B. The "Communist Manifesto" was published

C. The establishment of the Paris Commune

D. The Communist League was established

4. The first proletarian regime in world history was

A. Soviet Russia b. Soviet Union c. China D. Paris Commune

5. According to "Documentary" on page 107 - "Let the ruling class tremble in the face of the communist revolution. What the proletariat will lose in this revolution is only its chains. What they will gain is the whole world." Answer:

A. What document does this passage come from?

B. Which organization’s program is it?

C.Who is the author?

D. What is the significance of its publication?

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