"The Independence and Revitalization of Asian Countries" The Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries PPT Courseware 2

"The Independence and Revitalization of Asian Countries" The Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries PPT Courseware 2

1. National independence movements in Asia

1. Most Asian countries gained independence in the early post-war period

2. The Mountbatten Plan and the separation of India and Pakistan

With the Indian national independence movement on the rise, in which year did the British announce a bill to make India independent? What is the name of this bill? What are the main contents? What was the result?

In light of the current India-Pakistan relations, let’s talk about your views on the Mountbatten Plan.

Tips: First, the discussion must be based on reality and the current situation of India-Pakistan relations. Secondly, whether the current relations between the two countries are tense or relaxed, there are religious and ethnic conflicts between the two countries, especially in many national interests such as the territorial dispute over Kashmir. Third, it points out that India and Pakistan were originally one country and jointly inherited the ancient Indian civilization. It was only the divide and rule policy adopted by the British colonial rulers, especially the Mountbatten Plan, that led to the division of the South Asian subcontinent and the long-term confrontation between India and Pakistan. situation. Fourth, we must understand that old and new colonialism is the root cause of long-term turmoil and difficulty in development in the third world region.

3. India’s policies and achievements in economic development

4. China, North Korea and Vietnam embark on the road of socialism

2. Industrialization of Singapore and South Korea

1. Singapore’s Industrialization

What strategies and policies has Singapore adopted to develop its economy? What was achieved? When did the economy take off?

2. Industrialization of South Korea

When did South Korea achieve its economic takeoff? What are the achievements in economic construction?

What are the benefits of implementing the "unbalanced growth" strategy for South Korea's economic development?

Industrialization first is conducive to the accumulation of capital and technology;

Prioritizing the development of export industries will help expand international markets and earn foreign exchange;

Focusing on supporting large enterprises will help create economies of scale and improve the international competitiveness of national industries;

Prioritizing the development of the metropolitan area and the east coast can take advantage of the geographical advantages of having a better foundation and being close to international markets. On the whole: we can focus on developing some industries, departments, enterprises and regions to create a rolling effect, stimulate economic growth, and seek balance in development.

3. Economic Development of West Asia

After World War II, what measures did the Gulf countries take to develop their economies? What major achievements have been made?

4. The take-off of China’s economy

1. Modernization construction in mainland China

2. The economic prosperity of Hong Kong, China

When did Hong Kong, China, achieve industrialization? What achievements have been made in economic construction?

3. Economic development in Taiwan, China

Review the past and learn the new

What experience has the economic development of Singapore and South Korea provided us?

Answer: ① Seize opportunities and introduce foreign capital and advanced technology; ② Based on national conditions, formulate and timely adjust economic development strategies; ③ Develop an export-oriented economy and actively participate in international economic competition; ④ Continuously upgrade industries and develop high-tech industries .

Imagination world

Some people believe that the 21st century is the century of the Pacific, and East Asia is the most dynamic region in economic development in the world today. Tell us what you think about this point of view.

This view is correct. ①The 21st century is the century of the Pacific. From the perspective of technological revolution, the third scientific and technological revolution is mainly taking place in the Pacific Rim region. From the perspective of economic development, the United States and Japan, which are located around the Pacific, are the world's largest and second largest economies respectively. The "Four Little Dragons" in Asia are developing rapidly, China is rising strongly, and APEC is showing its talents. From the perspective of the political landscape, the United States, China, and Japan, the major countries in the Pacific region, play a decisive role in the international political arena. ②East Asia is the most dynamic region in economic development in the world today. For example, the "Four Little Dragons" in Asia rapidly industrialized in the 1970s; the ASEAN economy developed rapidly; especially China developed into the world's manufacturing center through reform and opening up; and the development of ASEAN's "10+1" and ASEAN "10+3" economic cooperation all show that today's economy is strong of vitality.

What are the factors that affect oil price fluctuations?

1. The current demand for energy due to world economic development;

2. Total world oil output;

3. The control of oil production by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and "OPEC";

Fourth, the political stability of oil-producing countries.

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"The Independence and Revitalization of Asian Countries" PPT courseware on the independence and revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American countries:

"The Independence and Revitalization of Asian Countries" The Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries PPT Courseware Content Standards Taking India and other countries as examples, briefly describe the overview of Asian countries achieving national independence and embarking on the road to national rejuvenation. Textbook analysis 1. National independence movements in Asia 2. Singapore and...