"The Independence and Revitalization of Asian Countries" PPT courseware on the independence and revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American countries

"The Independence and Revitalization of Asian Countries" PPT courseware on the independence and revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American countries

content standards

Taking India and other countries as examples, this article briefly describes how Asian countries have achieved national independence and embarked on the road to national rejuvenation.

Textbook analysis

1. National independence movements in Asia

2. Industrialization in Singapore and South Korea

3. Economic development in West Asia

4. The take-off of China’s economy

1. National independence movements in Asia

Mountbatten Plan and "Partition of India and Pakistan"

Mountbatten Plan is the "Partition of India and Pakistan" plan. It was named after Louis Mountbatten, the last British Governor-General in India, in June 1947. After the Second World War, British imperialism, under strong pressure from the Indian national liberation movement, proposed the "divide and rule" plan.

Main content: According to the religious beliefs of the residents, British India was divided into two autonomous territories, the Indian Federation and Pakistan, which established autonomous governments respectively; Pakistan was composed of East Pakistan and West Pakistan; the princely states enjoyed independent status after the "transfer of power" and could be divided into Negotiate accession to any of the autonomous territories of India and Pakistan. This plan was accepted by the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, the main political parties at the time. On August 15, 1947, the British handed over power in India to the Indian National Congress and the Pakistan Muslim League respectively. British colonial rule in India ended. British economic interests in India were basically unaffected, and the content of the Indian Independence Act caused some disputes between India and Pakistan, the most serious of which was the Kashmir issue, which paved the way for long-term conflicts between India and Pakistan in the future.

Why is Indian independence a major event in the Asian national independence movement?

India is a big country in Asia, and Britain is the largest colonial power in the world. Britain's colonial expansion in Asia centered on India. India's independence had an impact on the national independence movements in Asia, especially the British Asian colonies, and also had an impact on post-war South Asia. The shaping of the political landscape had a significant impact.

What measures did India take to develop its economy after independence?

① Actively promote the policy of joint development of the state-owned economy and the private economy.

② Prioritize the development of heavy industry and establish a relatively complete industrial system.

③ Vigorously develop grain production and achieve self-sufficiency in grain.

④ Attaches importance to education, science and technology, and has also made remarkable achievements in the nuclear industry and aerospace technology.

2. Industrialization in Singapore and South Korea

Singapore takes advantage of its superior geographical location connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans to build ports and airports and become an international trade center. It also focuses on developing service industries such as communications and finance. In the early 1990s, Singapore was already world-famous for its shipping, oil refining, shipbuilding and electronic and electrical industries. It was also a world-famous foreign exchange market. While the Singapore government is vigorously developing its economy, it also pays attention to beautifying the environment and building Singapore into a beautiful garden city.

In the 1990s, South Korea has entered the ranks of advanced countries, and its shipbuilding, automobile manufacturing and electronics industries occupy an important position in the world. On the basis of economic development, the face of Korean cities has also undergone tremendous changes. The picture shows the night view of Seoul, the capital. Here, the constant flow of vehicles, scattered buildings and traditional Asian architecture are organically integrated to form a flowing picture.

Why can the economies of Singapore and South Korea develop rapidly?

First, we should take advantage of the opportunities of industrial relocation in developed countries and combine it with our own national conditions to vigorously introduce foreign investment and advanced technology to develop labor-intensive industries.

Later, it continuously adjusted its development strategy, developed an export-oriented economy, participated in international competition, paid attention to the upgrading of industries, and developed high-tech industries.

3. Economic development in West Asia

Countries such as Saudi Arabia and Kuwait in the Gulf region are the countries with the richest oil resources in the world. They use oil to develop their own economies and gradually establish an industrial production system dominated by oil exploration and led by the oil industry.

4. The take-off of China’s economy

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978, China has focused on economic construction and implemented reform and opening up. Its modernization drive has achieved world-renowned achievements. Its comprehensive national strength has been greatly enhanced and people's living standards have been significantly improved. In 2002, China's GDP jumped Ranked 6th in the world.

Classroom training

1. (2010·Weihai Academic Examination) India and Pakistan often have constant conflicts due to territorial disputes left by colonialists, which has caused long-term turmoil and unrest in South Asia. Before India became independent, it was a colony of which of the following countries ( )

A． France

B． USA

C. U.K.

D. Russia

2. (2010·Zigong High School Entrance Examination) Asia is one of the most economically dynamic regions after World War II. Which of the following statements about the economic development of this region in the 1970s and 1980s is incorrect ( )

A． Japan becomes the world's second largest economic power

B． Singapore is known as the "Magical Port Country"

C. South Korea created the “amazing miracle of the Han River”

D. India creates a "golden age" of economic development

3. (2010·Binzhou Academic Examination) There is such a hotspot area. It is rich in oil resources. Its geographical location and strategic position are extremely important. It is a battleground for Western powers. Due to historical reasons, ethnic and religious conflicts have made This region has long been in turmoil and has complex problems. This area is ( )

A.Panama

B.Middle East region

C.Afghanistan

D. Balkan Peninsula

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"The Independence and Revitalization of Asian Countries" The Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries PPT Courseware 2:

"The Independence and Revitalization of Asian Countries" The Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries PPT Courseware 2 1. National independence movements in Asia 1. Most Asian countries gained independence in the early post-war period 2. The "Mountbatten Plan" and...