"The Ancestor of China" The Origin of Chinese Civilization PPT Courseware 5

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"The Ancestor of China" The Origin of Chinese Civilization PPT Courseware 5

1. The battle between Yanhuang and Chiyou

Why is Huangdi called "Huang" Emperor?

This is explained in ancient books. The book "Huainanzi" says: "The Central Earth has its emperor Huangdi, and its assistant (help) Houtu (the god in charge of the earth), holding the rope (law) and controlling the four directions." This is because the Yellow Emperor is the leader of the center who manages the four directions. He is responsible for the land, and the soil is yellow, so he is called "Yellow Emperor".

Why is Huangdi also called Xuanyuan?

According to historical records, Huangdi once invented a method of chariot warfare. During the war, the soldiers all stood on the chariot; during a truce, the chariots were connected and formed into a circle, with the commander in the middle, leaving only one space as a The entrance and exit doors play a role in protecting the commander. The ancients called the chariot with a curtain "Xuan" and the space between the two chariots "Yuan". Because Huangdi was the inventor of this chariot warfare method, later generations also called Huangdi Xuanyuan.

Yellow Emperor’s literary virtues:

In ancient Chinese history, the inventions of clothing, food, housing and transportation, agriculture, industry, mining, currency, writing, pictures, bows and arrows, music, medicine, medicine, marriage, funerals, calendars, yin and yang and five elements, umbrellas, and mirrors all began in the Huangdi era. These are all An important symbol of Chinese civilization.

Huangdi’s martial arts:

Emperor Xuanyuan went through 52 battles in his life. In the later period of Emperor Yan, the Yellow Emperor raised troops in troubled times, called on the world with virtue, defeated Emperor Yan in Banquan, and replaced Emperor Yan as the emperor. Later, he defeated Chiyou in the wilderness of Zhuolu, ending the ancient war and unifying the Chinese nation.

3. Yao, Shun and Yu’s “Abdication”

What kind of tribal leader was Shun?

"Historical Records" records: "Shun plowed Mount Li, and everyone from Li Mountain gave way to his shore; he fished in Jinze, and everyone from Leize gave way to live there; Tao was by the river, and the utensils on the riverside were not bitter. In one year, the place where he lived became a gathering, and in two years it became a gathering. Yi, Chengdu in three years."

It shows that Shun treated others generously.

The character of humility and humility

Have a good influence on those around you

What kind of person is Yu?

Yu led the people to control floods and shared the joys and sorrows with the people. During the 13 years he was away from home, he passed by his house three times without entering.

What's the matter with "abdication"?

Read the textbook for explanation.

The essence of "abdication" is a system of democratic selection of tribal leaders in primitive society.

"Abdication" is expressed as:

1. Democratically elected through tribal alliance meetings;

2. The leader has no privileges

Question exploration

Let’s talk about what kind of person can be selected as a tribal leader?

historical story meeting

What other legends have you heard about Emperor Yan, Emperor Huang, Chi You and Yao, Shun and Yu?

Activities and Inquiry

1. Discuss: What are the connections and differences between ancient legends and historical facts?

2. Collect stories, legends and information about this section, and prepare to hold a research meeting on "The Ancestors of China".

3. What’s going on with “Descendants of the Dragon”?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Origin of Chinese Civilization and the Ancestors of China", please click the "The Origin of Chinese Civilization ppt and the Ancestors of China" ppt tag.

"Ancestor of China" The Origin of Chinese Civilization PPT Courseware 7:

"Ancestor of China" The Origin of Chinese Civilization PPT Courseware 7 What happened in the Battle of Zhuolu? Why is Huangdi called the first ancestor of humanities? After the Yellow Emperor, what other famous tribal alliance leaders appeared in the Yellow River Basin? Please read carefully to find the answer! ... .....

"The Ancestor of China" The Origin of Chinese Civilization PPT Courseware 6:

"Ancestor of China" The Origin of Chinese Civilization PPT Courseware 6 What happened at the Battle of Zhuolu? Why is Huangdi called the first ancestor of humanities? After the Yellow Emperor, what other famous tribal alliance leaders appeared in the Yellow River Basin? The Yellow Emperor's surname was Gongsun, and he was born in the hills of Xuanyuan, so he was called...

"Ancestor of China" The Origin of Chinese Civilization PPT Courseware 4:

"The Ancestors of China" The Origin of Chinese Civilization PPT Courseware 4 Learn independently: 1. Learn independently and explore in groups. Group 1 is the war correspondent group, groups 2-3 are the tribal investigation group, and group 4-5 is the venue reporting group. 2. Group exploration topic: Related situations about the battle between Yanhuang and Chiyou, including...

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Update Time: 2024-10-22

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