"The American Economy after World War II" PPT courseware on the development and changes of major capitalist countries

"The American Economy after World War II" PPT courseware on the development and changes of major capitalist countries

After World War II: The United States became the number one capitalist power

How was the miracle of economic development in the United States created after the war?

content standards

Outline the main features of postwar American economic development

Textbook analysis

1. The expansion of U.S. economic power in the early postwar period

2. Dollar crisis

3. The American economy in the 1980s and 1990s

1. The expansion of U.S. economic power in the early postwar period

(1) The development of the American economy in the 1950s and 1960s

From World War II to the post-war 1950s and 1960s, the United States' industrial production developed unprecedentedly, its economic power expanded rapidly, and it became an economic superpower.

(2) Bretton Woods System

What were the reasons for the rapid economic development of the United States after World War II?

①The United States takes advantage of its favorable position as the hegemon of the capitalist world to vigorously expand markets and earn high profits.

② Utilize the latest achievements of the third scientific and technological revolution to innovate production technology, adjust industrial structure, and vigorously develop high-tech industries.

③Actively develop state monopoly capitalism and strengthen the state's macroeconomic management.

America in the 1950s and 1960s

①The United States is the richest and most powerful country in the world and occupies a vast international market

② Vigorously develop science and technology education, develop emerging industries and military industries

③The government takes measures to improve people’s lives and create a more favorable development environment

2. Dollar crisis

Dollar Crisis: The disintegration of the dollar-centered capitalist world monetary system

In the 1970s, the value of the U.S. dollar plummeted, and many people in Europe refused to buy U.S. dollars. In London, a tourist from New York said: "The banks, hotels, and shops here are all the same. When they see the dollars in our hands, they look as if these dollars have become carriers of germs." In Paris, Taxis have signs saying "No more dollars accepted" and even beggars have "No dollars accepted" written on their hats.

3. The American economy in the 1980s and 1990s

(1)Reagan’s measures to adjust the economy

Reagan's "Economic Recovery Plan" in the 1980s.

Its main contents are: large-scale tax cuts and preferential taxation for enterprises; simplifying and relaxing regulatory constraints on enterprises to reduce government intervention in the economy; and strictly controlling currency circulation. Externally: Restore national prestige. At the end of 1982, the economy recovered.

(2) Clinton’s policies to adjust the economy

Measures: ① Highlight future-oriented investment, focusing on infrastructure, environmental purification projects and research institutions; ② Drive economic development with high technology and vigorously support the development of the information industry; ③ Pay attention to foreign trade and promote export-driven economic growth. policy; ④ Actively promote multilateral economic cooperation and seek a hegemonic position in it.

The Enlightenment of U.S. Economic Development after World War II

1. The development of the American economy after the war is the inevitable result of capitalist self-regulation and scientific and technological progress.

2. Both history and reality have proven that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" and economic strength is crucial to the survival and development of a country.

Summary of this lesson

U.S. economy

fifties and sixties

The economic power has expanded sharply, establishing the central position of the US dollar in the international monetary system.

seventies

Dollar crisis, U.S. economic status shaken

1980s and 1990s

The economy is growing rapidly and entering the era of knowledge economy led by the information industry.

Classroom training

1. (2010·Zhanjiang High School Entrance Examination) The following table reflects the basic situation of economic development of which country after the war? ( )

Historical period economic development

In the "golden period" of rapid growth in the 1950s and 1960s, the west and south developed particularly rapidly.

In the 1970s, negative growth and "stagflation" appeared.

In the 1980s, the economy improved, but the burden increased.

In the 1990s, the economy continued to develop steadily and it remained the most economically developed country in the world.

A． United States b. China c. Japan d. Soviet Union

2. (2010·Nanjing Academic Examination) The picture below shows the economic situation of the United States from 1975 to 1982. The direct cause is ( )

A.The impact of the economic crisis

B. The outbreak of the Korean War

C. The rise of Japan

D.The beginning of the Cold War

3. (2010·Shantou Academic Examination) Xiao Ming is a student of a middle school in Shantou City. The following is his description of the economic development of the United States after World War II in a historical essay. What is not consistent with historical facts is () A. The sustained economic development of the 1950s and 1960s.

B. The economy suffered a serious blow in the mid-1970s

C. Entering the new economic era in the 1980s

D.Complete the technological transformation of traditional industries in the 1990s

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"The American Economy after World War II" Development and Changes of Major Capitalist Countries PPT Courseware 2:

"The U.S. Economy after World War II" Development and Changes in Major Capitalist Countries PPT Courseware 2 1. When did the United States become an economic superpower? Where does it show up? 2. How was the international monetary system centered on the US dollar established? 3. In order to expand the world market...