"The African Independence Movement and the Struggle of Latin American Countries to Safeguard National Rights and Interests" PPT Courseware 2 on the Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries

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"The African Independence Movement and the Struggle of Latin American Countries to Safeguard National Rights and Interests" PPT Courseware 2 on the Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries

Background introduction: Western colonists began to carry out colonial aggression in Africa after the opening of new sea routes. The main atrocity was the criminal "triangular trade". After more than 300 years, by the late 19th century, Africa was completely carved up by Western colonists and completely reduced to a Western colony and semi-colony. After World War II, African movements for national independence surged.

After World War II, the African independence movement first surged in North Africa, and the national movement in Egypt was a major event in the national movements in North Africa in the 1950s.

What were the two major events in the Egyptian national movement after World War II? When did each occur? Which historical figure played an important role in the movement?

1. African independence movements

1. The coup of Egypt’s Free Officers

2. Nasser’s struggle to reclaim the Suez Canal

3. The end of colonial rule in Africa

① The African independence movement surged in the 1960s

② South Africa’s apartheid system and its abolition

③ The significance of African independence

Why Egypt was able to take back the canal? What's the significance?

Reasons: 1. The justice of the struggle; 2. The Egyptian people and the people of the world support the Egyptian government in regaining sovereignty over the Suez Canal; 3. The Egyptian government’s resolute attitude in the struggle; 4. The United States and the Soviet Union support Egypt’s position.

Significance: 1. Recovered national sovereignty; 2. Consolidated Egypt's independent status; 3. dealt a heavy blow to the power of the old colonial empires of Britain and France; 4. Inspired the national liberation movements of people in other countries and regions.

2. The struggle of Latin American countries to safeguard national rights and interests

1. Castro leads the Cuban revolution

2. The Panamanian people’s struggle to reclaim the canal

3. Industrialization in Latin America after World War II

① Industrialization policies in Latin America

② Latin America’s industrialization achievements

③ Main issues in Latin America’s industrialization

Castro's Cuban Revolution

Background: In 1952, the United States supported Batista in establishing a dictatorship

Mission: Oppose US control and Batista's dictatorship

Significance: Overthrew the dictatorship of Batista and completed the task of the democratic revolution; drove away the forces of US imperialism and achieved national independence; established a socialist system through land reform and nationalization.

Review the past and learn the new

After World War II, the Latin American economy experienced strong development. What were the reasons? To understand, what is the current economic situation in Latin America?

1. Resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and national independence; 2. Governments of all countries pursue economic independence and are committed to developing the national economy; 3. Universally adopt the "import substitution" industrialization development model, and later develop an export-oriented economy; 4. Vigorously promote regional economic integration change.

Why did African countries generally win independence after World War II?

1. African national consciousness is generally awakening; 2. Colonial empires such as Britain and France were severely hit and weakened in the "World War II"; 3. The growth of socialist forces such as the Soviet Union has a restraining effect on the old colonial empires; 4. The United States and the old colonial empires The empire had conflicts and hoped to replace them; 5. The victory of the national independence movements in Asia and North Africa played an encouraging role.

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"The African Independence Movement and the Struggle of Latin American Countries to Protect National Rights" PPT courseware on the independence and revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American countries:

"The African Independence Movement and the Struggle of Latin American Countries to Safeguard National Rights" PPT Courseware on the Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries. After World War II, the wave of independence on the African continent became stronger and stronger. By the early 1990s, the influence of imperialism in Africa The colonial system came to an end. Pulling...

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

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