"The African Independence Movement and the Struggle of Latin American Countries to Protect National Rights" PPT courseware on the independence and revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American countries

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"The African Independence Movement and the Struggle of Latin American Countries to Protect National Rights" PPT courseware on the independence and revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American countries

After World War II, the wave of independence on the African continent grew stronger and stronger. By the early 1990s, the colonial system of imperialism in Africa came to an end. In Latin America, countries such as Cuba and Panama have fought unremittingly to defend national sovereignty and promote social and economic development.

content standards

Briefly describe the post-war African independence movement and the struggles of Latin American countries to defend national sovereignty and promote social and economic development.

Textbook analysis

1. African independence movements

2. The struggle of Latin American countries to safeguard national rights and interests

1. African independence movements

(1) Egypt’s independence (1952)

Nasser himself

Born on January 15, 1918 in Alexandria Bakas District and died on September 28, 1970. When he was in primary school in Cairo, he participated in many anti-British demonstrations. After graduating from high school, he entered the Royal Military Academy of Egypt and obtained the rank of second lieutenant after graduation. While serving in the Egyptian army in Sudan, he met three young officers, namely Mohideen (later Vice President), Amer (later Field Marshal) and Sadat (later Nasser as President). They established a secret revolutionary group, the Free Officers Organization, with the purpose of Drive out the British and depose the monarchy.

On July 23, 1952, he and 89 free officers launched a bloodless coup to overthrow the monarchy and establish the Republic of Egypt. A Revolutionary Command Committee headed by 11 officers headed by him formed a revolutionary command committee and elected Naguib as the head of state. In the spring of 1954, Najib was removed from office and placed under house arrest, and Nasser became prime minister. Elected president in 1956. Announced the nationalization of the Suez Canal in July.

2. The struggle of Latin American countries to safeguard national rights and interests

(1) Cuban Revolution

Focus on Castro

Cuban leader, born on August 13, 1926 in the town of Bilan, Oriental Province, Cuba. He graduated from the University of Havana in 1950 with a doctorate in law. On July 26, 1953, Castro led an armed uprising against the Batista dictatorship. After the failure, he was arrested and went into exile in the United States and Mexico. He returned to Cuba in 1956. In January 1959, he led the rebel army to overthrow the Batista's dictatorial regime established a revolutionary government and served as prime minister and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Castro has served as First Secretary of the Cuban Socialist Revolutionary Unity Party since 1962. After the party was renamed the Communist Party of Cuba in 1965, he served as First Secretary of the Central Committee and Chairman of the Council of State from 1976. In July 2006, due to health reasons, the country's supreme power was temporarily transferred to Raúl Castro, the first vice president of the Cuban Council of State.

(2) The struggle of the Panamanian people

The Panama Canal is a navigable waterway that connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean through the Isthmus of Panama. The total length is about 82 kilometers and the width is 152 to 304 meters. The project lasted 30 years. After it was officially opened in 1914, the United States occupied the canal and the canal zone on both sides of the canal, turning it into a "state within a state." The Panama Canal and the Suez Canal also have world strategic significance, so they are known as the "World Bridge".

1. (2010·Liaocheng Academic Examination) The outstanding leader who led the Egyptian independence movement, realized Egyptian independence, and nationalized the Suez Canal was ( )

A. Nehru

B. Nasser

C． castro

D. Arafat

2. (2010 Bijie High School Entrance Examination) The event that marked the end of the 500-year history of European colonists invading and enslaving Africa was ( )

A. african independence year

B. egyptian independence

C． Algerian independence

D. Namibia's independence

3. (2010·Nanjing Academic Examination) In 2010, Africa attracted much attention from the world because of the South Africa World Cup. This year was also the anniversary of the final collapse of the imperialist colonial system in Africa ( )

A.10th anniversary

B.20th anniversary

C.30th anniversary

D.40th anniversary

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"The African Independence Movement and the Struggle of Latin American Countries to Safeguard National Rights and Interests" PPT Courseware 2 on the Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries:

"The African Independence Movement and the Struggle of Latin American Countries to Safeguard National Rights" PPT Courseware 2 on the Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries. Background introduction: Western colonists began to carry out colonial aggression in Africa after the opening of new sea routes. The main atrocity was the criminal triangular trade. . After 300...

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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