"The Early Stage of Socialist Construction" PPT on the Construction and Reform of New China

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"The Early Stage of Socialist Construction" PPT on the Construction and Reform of New China

Part One: The First Five-Year Plan

Mao Zedong once said: "What can we build now? We can make tables and chairs, we can make tea bowls and teapots, we can grow grain, we can grind it into flour, and we can make paper. However, a car, an airplane, a tank, a Not even a tractor can be built.”

Combining Mao Zedong’s words and the picture data just now, analyze the circumstances under which the first Five-Year Plan was carried out?

1. Background:

Our country lacks large machine manufacturing and modern technical equipment, its industrial level is low, and its industrial foundation is weak.

The large-scale economic construction of New China started on this basis!

2. Time and guidelines:

The picture on the right shows what should be focused on development at that time?

Concentrate major efforts on developing heavy industry and establish a preliminary foundation for national industrialization and national defense modernization.

Why do the guidelines of the "First Five-Year Plan" focus on developing heavy industry?

3. Main achievements:

The establishment of three major industrial bases

Northeast Base:

First Automobile Manufacturing Plant

Shenyang First Machine Tool Factory

Large steel rolling mill

Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Factory

North China, northwest and southwest bases:

Xinjiang-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, Sichuan-Tibet Highway, Baocheng-Chengdu Railway, Karamay Oilfield, Yumen Oilfield

4. Historical significance:

Can you summarize the significance to China of exceeding the targets of the First Five-Year Plan?

Our country has begun to change its industrial backwardness and move towards socialist industrialization.

PPT on the early stage of socialist construction, part two: three major transformations

Watch the video materials, review the history, and summarize the relevant content in textbook P41:

(1) What do the “three major transformations” refer to?

Socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce.

(2) In which year were the “three major transformations” basically completed? What kind of society does this mark China has entered since then?

1956; socialist society

1. Socialist transformation of agriculture

(1) Necessity: After the land reform, the individual farmers' economy is scattered and backward, making it difficult to develop large-scale production, and agricultural products cannot meet the needs of the country's industrialization construction. etc.

(2) Measures:

From Wang Wangofan’s experience, what main measures has the government taken to implement socialist transformation of agriculture?

The government guides farmers to join agricultural production cooperatives and take the road of collectivization and common prosperity.

2. Socialist transformation of handicraft industry

While extensively carrying out the agricultural cooperative movement, our country also carried out socialist transformation of handicraft industry.

3. Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce

PPT on the early stage of socialist construction, the third part: review the past and learn the new, test you

1. Li Ming often chatted with other students in self-study classes. The teacher asked him to read a book about Huang Jiguang’s deeds. The purpose was to let him learn and understand ()

A. History of the Anti-Japanese War

B. History of the Liberation War

C. History of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea

D. History of the Northern Expedition

2. The peaceful liberation of Tibet was achieved in ( )

A.1949 B.1950

C.1951 D.1955

3. The significance of the historical events reflected in the picture on the right is ( )

A. Britain was forced to sign the armistice agreement

B. The people of China and North Korea won the anti-aggression war

C. Marks the unification of the Korean Peninsula

D. Completely eliminate U.S. imperialism

4. What completely destroyed the feudal land system that existed in our country for more than two thousand years was ( )

A. Land reform B. Agricultural cooperative movement

C. People’s Commune Movement D. The founding of New China

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Update Time: 2024-09-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition History and Society 9th Grade Part II industry PPT template

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