"The Early Stage of Socialist Construction" PPT courseware on the construction and reform of New China

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"The Early Stage of Socialist Construction" PPT courseware on the construction and reform of New China

Part One: Measures to consolidate the new regime:

Politically: Peaceful liberation of Tibet

Economically: land reform

Military: Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea

Institutionally: the establishment of my country’s fundamental political system

In 1954, the first National People's Congress was held. The "Constitution of the People's Republic of China" adopted by the congress replaced the "Common Program" and became my country's first socialist constitution. The Constitution stipulates that the People's Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country

PPT on the early stage of socialist construction, part two: three major transformations of socialism

1. Socialist transformation of agriculture (1953-the end of 1956)

(1) Reasons: The individual farmers' economy is scattered and backward, making it difficult to develop large-scale production. Agricultural products cannot meet the needs of the country's industrialization construction.

(2) Principle (method): principle of voluntary and mutual benefit

(3) Steps: Mutual aid groups, primary agricultural production cooperatives, advanced agricultural production cooperatives

(4) Form: Establishing an agricultural production cooperative

(5) Purpose: Take the socialist road of collectivization and common prosperity

(6) Transformation results: individual economy (private ownership) → collective economy (public ownership)

2. Socialist transformation of handicraft industry (1953-the end of 1956)

(1) Form: Handicraft production cooperative

Principle: Voluntary and mutual benefit

(2) Transformation results:

Individual economy (private ownership) → collective economy (public ownership)

3. Transformation of capitalist industry and commerce (1953-the end of 1956)

(1) Form: public-private partnership

The meaning of public-private partnership (peaceful redemption) is that the means of production of an enterprise are transferred to the control of the state, and the capitalists receive fixed interest on the assets of the enterprise at a fixed interest rate. That is to nationalize the means of production of the exploiting class at a cost.

(2) Transformation results:

Individual economy (private ownership) → state-owned economy (public ownership)

4. The significance of the completion of the three major socialist transformations:

At the end of 1956, the three major socialist transformations were basically completed, marking the establishment of a basic socialist system based on public ownership in China, and marking the beginning of China's entry into socialism (primary stage).

After the completion of the three major socialist transformations, what fundamental changes have taken place in China:

Social nature, economic structure, main contradictions, main tasks

The convening of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Time: September 1956 (the beginning of the primary stage of socialism)

1. Background: After the founding of New China, the new political power was consolidated; the three major socialist transformations were completed and a socialist system based on public ownership was established; the First Five-Year Plan was overfulfilled

2. Content:

① The congress declared that the basic socialist system has been established in our country;

② Correctly analyzed the changes in the domestic situation and the main domestic contradictions, and put forward the fundamental tasks of the party in the future.

Main contradiction: the small print below

Main tasks: The people of the country focus on developing social productivity, realizing national industrialization, and meeting the people's economic and cultural needs.

Fundamental mission: protect and develop productive forces under new production relations

3. Historical significance:

The political line centered on economic construction set by the Eighth National Congress pointed out the direction for exploring the development of socialist causes and party building, and laid a good start for socialist construction.

PPT on the early stage of socialist construction, the third part: the first five-year plan

1. Time: 1953 - 1957

2. Background: (Measures to consolidate the new regime and their significance)

① In 1951, Spain was peacefully liberated and the motherland was reunified.

② By the end of 1952, land reform was successfully completed in most areas of the country, liberating rural productivity and preparing conditions for the country’s industrialization;

③ In 1953, the victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea won a relatively stable and peaceful environment for the "First Five-Year Plan".

3. Guidelines of the First Five-Year Plan

4. Achievements:

Summary: Various construction indicators are generally greatly exceeded, especially in the industry and transportation industries; with the industrial projects aided by the Soviet Union as the center, my country's industrial layout has been improved

Specific performance:

Industrial aspect:

(1) In 1953, Anshan Iron and Steel Company was restored and expanded.

(2) Automobile manufacturing industry: The first automobile manufacturing plant was built in Changchun, and my country’s first domestically produced automobile was born.

(3) Establish the aircraft manufacturing industry: China’s first aircraft manufacturer successfully trial-produced the first jet aircraft

Transportation industry:

(1) The first bridge on the Yangtze River-Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge

(2) Construction of Kangzang (Sichuan-Tibet), Qinghai-Tibet, and Xinjiang-Tibet highways

5. Meaning:

China has begun to change its industrial backwardness and move towards socialist industrialization

6. Reasons for the success of the “First Five-Year Plan”:

(1) The correct leadership of the party;

(2) The establishment of the socialist system has greatly inspired the Chinese people’s enthusiasm for creating a new life.

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition History and Society 9th Grade Part II industry PPT template

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