The second volume of history for eighth grade compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition History and Society 9th Grade Part II
People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 9
Volume 1 of the seventh grade history compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 Volume 1
East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 7
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 2
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Category | Format | Size |
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People's Education Press History and Society Grade 9 | pptx | 6 MB |
Description
"The World Pattern at the Beginning of the 20th Century" The World and China at the Beginning of the 20th Century PPT
Part One Content: Collaborative Exploration
Let’s talk about the reasons why Africa was almost completely carved up by the great powers in a short period of time.
As the world's major capitalist countries transitioned to the monopoly stage, the great powers stepped up their external expansion. At that time, Asia had basically been carved up, and the United States did not allow the European powers to infect the United States, so Africa naturally became the focus of competition among the great powers; The Industrial Revolution brought about huge technological progress and provided technical support for the great powers to carve up Africa. At this time, explorers from Western countries had basically completed geographical exploration activities in the interior of Africa, making it possible for colonists to further penetrate into Africa; Africa It is rich in natural resources; the opening of the Suez Canal further enhanced Africa's strategic position and facilitated the invasion of foreign powers.
(1) What does it mean to ask for "land under the sun"?
Fight for colonies
(2) In the cartoon, the German sailors waved the German flag provocatively in front of the British sailors. Why is Germany so awesome?
(3) In addition to Germany’s requirement for “territory in the sun,” which other countries have similar requirements.
United States: Japan:
(4) What preparations has Germany made to demand "territory under the sun"?
Launched an arms race and tried its best to win over Austria-Hungary and Italy to form the Triple Alliance.
PPT on the world structure at the beginning of the 20th century, part 2: Arms race among European powers
1. Reason: In the process of carving up the world and competing for hegemony, European powers launched a fierce arms race.
2. Performance: The naval competition between Germany and Britain was eye-catching, and Germany soon became the second naval power after Britain.
3. Characteristics: In the process of the arms race, the scientific and technological achievements of the Industrial Revolution were widely used in the development of weapons, and new weapons with huge lethality were constantly invented, which increased the intensity of the arms race.
How do you interpret the book’s description of the European arms race? Combined with relevant materials, explain the purpose of the above-mentioned countries’ crazy expansion of armaments.
The book regards the European arms race as a means of exerting political pressure on other countries, and believes that its fundamental motive is to promote regional expansion and find a way out for population growth and industrial development. This view defends the arms race by regarding it as a normal form of competition that is no different from any other form of struggle for survival. The economy of emerging capitalist countries such as Germany has developed rapidly, catching up with and surpassing the old capitalist countries such as Britain and France. However, the colonies have been basically divided up by the old capitalist countries. Therefore, the conflicts between Germany and Britain, France and other countries have intensified, and each other has A fierce arms race began. In fact, the above-mentioned countries’ crazy expansion of armaments is just to compete for hegemony and carve up the world.
2. Impact:
What were the causes and effects of the formation of the two major military legions?
The root cause: the imbalance of political and economic development among capitalist countries.
Direct cause: Capitalist countries compete for world hegemony
Impact: Caused extreme tension in international relations, and the entire Europe was shrouded in the cloud of war.
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Update Time: 2024-09-04
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