"The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty - The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dyn

Description

"The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty - The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties

Part One: Curriculum Standard Requirements

1. Know the basic historical facts about the dynasty changes between the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty

2. Combined with the background of Qin's sudden death, be able to explain concepts such as the policy of "resting with the people", the governance of Wenjing, and the parallel system of prefectures and states, and improve your ability to evaluate historical events.

3. Use the table to summarize the main unification measures taken by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, understand its historical significance in promoting the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country, and cultivate a sense of national identity.

4. Combined with historical materials, be able to outline the basic historical concepts of "Guangwu Zhongxing", "Disaster of Party Confinement" and "Yellow Turban Uprising". Understand the social contradictions contained in it, and summarize the historical reasons and lessons learned from the collapse of the Han Dynasty

5. By studying the cultural achievements of the Han Dynasty, we can understand that "the culture of a specific period is the product of the economy and politics of a specific period", and on this basis, establish a mentality of cultural confidence and cultural self-esteem.

Knowledge overview

It mainly tells about a series of measures taken by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to strengthen centralization and promote economic development, which promoted the prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty.

The rulers of the early Han Dynasty adopted a "rest and recuperation" policy to restore economic recovery and social stability. By the time of Emperor Jing, the governance situation of "Wen and Jing's rule" had been formed.

Wang Mang's usurpation of power led to the destruction of the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Xiu in the Eastern Han Dynasty created the historical process of "Guangwu Zhongxing". In the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, the alternation of power between the foreign relatives and eunuchs triggered the Yellow Turban Uprising and the demise of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Describes the main achievements in medicine, literature, and history of the Han Dynasty.

The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty - the consolidation of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country PPT, part 2: new knowledge explanation

1. The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty and the rule of Wenjing

(1) The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty

Time: 202 BC

Founder: Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty

Capital: Chang'an

(2) The political system of the early Han Dynasty: "Han inherited the Qin system"

Local administrative system: concurrent county and state system

County: County Country: Fengguo

From princes and kings with different surnames → princes and princes with the same surname

Problem: Local feudal states seriously threatened centralization of power, and the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion broke out during the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty

Result: The rebellion was put down

Thoughts on governing the country: Huang Lao "governs by doing nothing" - policy of recuperation and recuperation

Performance: reduce taxes, corvee and criminal laws; promote frugality and reduce financial expenditures;

2. The prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che (156 BC - 87 BC) was the seventh emperor of the Han Dynasty and the tenth son of Han Jing Emperor Liu Qi. He ascended the throne at the age of 16 and reigned for fifty-four years (141 BC - 87 BC), establishing the most glorious achievements of the Western Han Dynasty.

Political Initiatives:

1. Establish "China and North Korea" to weaken the power of the prime minister and strengthen the imperial power;

2. Issue the “Extension Order” to basically eliminate the kingdom’s problems;

3. Add a "state governor system" and improve the local prosecutorial system

4. Establish a new official selection system represented by the "inspection and examination system";

5. Appoint cruel officials to govern local areas and severely suppress social illegal activities.

Economic measures:

1. Reform the currency system and return the minting power to the central government;

2. Salt and Iron are government-run, with the government monopolizing production and sales;

3. Lose evenly, increase income and stabilize prices;

4. Those who seek to suppress industry and commerce will levy property taxes;

Suppress business development and increase fiscal revenue

Laying the foundation for counterattack against the Huns

Thoughts and measures:

1. Accept the suggestions of Wei Wan and Dong Zhongshu and respect Confucianism;

2. In 135 BC, Doctors of the Five Classics were established; in 124 BC, Taixue was established;

Establishing the exclusive status of Confucianism made Confucianism the mainstream ideology of my country's feudal society.

Measures to expand borders:

1. Strategically counterattack the Huns and establish four counties: Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang;

Fundamentally solved the problem of Xiongnu’s southward harassment

2. He sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions twice and opened up transportation routes between China and the West.

Laying the foundation for the opening of the Silk Road

3. Strengthen control over the southeastern coastal areas and southwest ethnic minority areas

3. The fall of the Western Han Dynasty and the rise and fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty

(1) The Western Han Dynasty fell and the New Dynasty was established

Late Western Han Dynasty

Politics - Foreign relatives interfere in politics, politics is dark

Economy - land annexation, heavy taxes

Society - reduced to servitude, social unrest

Social conflicts intensify

social unrest

(2) The establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty

In 25 AD, Liu Xiu reestablished the Han Dynasty

(3) Guangwu Zhongxing

Combined with the teaching materials, summarize the main measures of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Tip: Summarize from political, economic, cultural and other aspects

Political Initiatives:

1. Put down the separatist regime and achieve national unification;

2. "Every matter must be returned to the Taiwan Cabinet" and strictly control the interference of foreign relatives in politics;

3. Merge institutions, reduce local officials, and promote frugality;

4. Rectify officialdom and punish corruption;

Economic measures:

Thirty taxes per one, free slaves, and conduct an inventory of the country’s fields and household registrations

Cultural initiatives:

Promote culture and education, attach importance to Confucianism; rule the world with "Judo"

The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty - the consolidation of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country PPT, the third part: expanded research

Think about why culture was able to achieve such a prosperous situation during the Han Dynasty?

Tips: An overview of politics, economy, rulers, education, etc.

Politics: The politics at that time were stable and the country was peaceful and the people were safe.

Economy: Economic recovery and development lay the material foundation

Rulers: Rulers attach great importance to cultural development

Education: Education develops and cultivates talents

The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty - the consolidation of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country PPT, the fourth part: classic question training

1. Some historians believe: "Confucius's teachings were not generally accepted during his lifetime, let alone implemented. ... In the 2nd century BC, Confucius's teachings were declared as the official teachings or official beliefs of the country." This change Start with ( )

A． Emperor Qin Shihuang

B． Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty

C. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty

D. Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty

2. Jia Yi believes in "Public Security Policy": If you want to maintain security in the world, you must not build up the princes but lack their strength. This idea inspired the Western Han Dynasty government to implement ( )

A. Enfeoffment system

B． county system

C. push order

D. imperial examination system

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For more information about the PPT courseware "From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties, the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties - The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State", please click on From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties Consolidate the ppt Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty - consolidate the ppt label of unifying the multi-ethnic feudal country.

"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty - The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT courseware download:

"The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State in the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties" PPT courseware download from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state in the Qin and Han Dynasties. The first part of the content: Longxing of the Han Dynasty Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, established the Han Empire and stabilized the imperial rule. Emperor Liu of Han Dynasty...

"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty - The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT teaching courseware:

"The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State in the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties" PPT teaching courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state in Qin and Han Dynasties Part One Content: Course Standards: 1. By understanding the Han Dynasty's elimination of vassals, expansion of territory, and respect for Confucianism and other measures recognize...

"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties - The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT download:

"The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State in the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties" From the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state in the Qin and Han Dynasties PPT Download Part 1 Content: Course Standard 1. By understanding the Han Dynasty's elimination of vassals, expansion of territory, and respect for Confucianism and other initiatives to unify understanding...

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

This template belongs to History courseware The first volume of the unified edition of Chinese and foreign history compendium industry PPT template

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