"The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty" PPT

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"The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty" PPT

Part One: Sui Dynasty unified north and south

1. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty (581, Yang Jian)

Yang Jian, a relative of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Zhou Dynasty, established the Sui Dynasty, changed the Yuan Dynasty to Kaihuang, and made Chang'an the capital.

2. The unification of the Sui Dynasty in 589

The Sui Dynasty destroyed the Chen Dynasty and unified the north and the south.

The unification of the Sui Dynasty ended the long-term situation of division and confrontation and conformed to the trend of historical development.

The rule of Kaihuang

Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian, was determined to reform and was diligent and frugal, creating a prosperous era of political stability, social stability, people's prosperity, and cultural prosperity, which is known in history as the "Kaihuang Rule"

What measures did Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty take?

Develop the economy, compile household registration, unify the currency and weights and measures systems of the north and south, strengthen centralization, and improve administrative efficiency

The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty PPT, Part 2: The Opening of the Grand Canal

The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty (started in 605 AD by Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty)

Three places: three centers

Four sections: divided into four sections

Five rivers: running through the five major water systems

Purpose: To strengthen north-south transportation and consolidate rule

think

Why was it possible to open the Grand Canal running from north to south during the Sui Dynasty?

Answer: 1. During the more than 20 years that Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty was in power, the economy prospered, which gave Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty the economic strength to open the Grand Canal.

2. The unification of the Sui Dynasty gave Emperor Yang the possibility of recruiting millions of people.

3. It is based on several sections of ancient canals dug by previous generations.

PPT on the Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty, Part Three: Creating the Imperial Examination System

The background of the birth of the imperial examination system

In 589, after Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty unified China, he abolished the nine-level Zhongzheng system. He ordered all states to recommend talents and take exams. Those who passed the exam could become officials.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty formally established the Jinshi Department, marking the birth of the imperial examination system

Meaning: A scholar with a low family background can learn to become an official based on his talent.

The power to select officials was also centralized from local governments to the imperial court.

The impact of the birth of the imperial examination system

The establishment of the imperial examination system was a major change in the official selection system in ancient China. It strengthened the emperor's power in selecting and appointing officials, expanded the scope of official selection, and enabled talented and learned people to participate in politics. fair and just

The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty PPT, Part 4: The Destruction of the Sui Dynasty

A peasant uprising broke out during the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty. The uprising first broke out in Shandong, which suffered the most, and then spread throughout the country.

In 618, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was killed by his subordinates in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty, which was once in great prosperity, perished.

The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty PPT, Part 5: Classroom Test

1. The founder of the Sui Dynasty was: ( )

A. Yang Guang B. Yang Yong C. Yang Ye D. Yang Jian

2. The Sui Dynasty finally completed national unification in: ( )

A.581 years B.589 years C.605 years D.608 years

3. Historically, the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty was called the "Kaihuang Rule" mainly because: ( )

① Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty worked hard to reform the system and pay attention to the administration of officials.

② Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty paid attention to the development of production

③Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty dug the Grand Canal to promote economic exchanges between the north and the south.

④Unify the country and end division.

①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④

4. The main purpose of the Sui Dynasty’s construction of the Grand Canal was:

A. Strengthen north-south transportation and consolidate reunification.

B. To meet the needs of Emperor Sui Yang’s southern tour.

C. Strengthen northern border defense to prevent ethnic minorities from invading southward.

D. Promote economic exchanges between North and South.

5. A businessman from Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the Tang Dynasty wanted to go to Luoyang for business. If he took the canal waterway, he did not have to pass by

A. Jiangnan River B. Hangou C. Tongji Canal D. Yongji Canal

6. The dynasty most similar to the history of the Sui Dynasty is:

A. Qin Dynasty B. Western Han Dynasty C. Eastern Han Dynasty D. Northern Wei Dynasty

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"The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty" PPT courseware:

"The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty" PPT courseware Part One: The Unification of the Sui Dynasty 1. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty The last dynasty of the Northern Dynasties was the Northern Zhou Dynasty. At the end of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, his relative Yang Jian took power. In 581, Yang Jian seized the power of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and established the Sui Dynasty, with Chang'an as its capital..

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Update Time: 2024-09-28

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