"The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty" PPT courseware

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"The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty" PPT courseware

Part One: The Unification of the Sui Dynasty

1. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty

The last dynasty of the Northern Dynasties was the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

At the end of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, his relative Yang Jian took power. In 581, Yang Jian seized the power of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and established the Sui Dynasty, with Chang'an as the capital. Yang Jian became Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty (reigned 581-604) and Emperor Wu of the Zhou Dynasty, Yang Jian was the general and his eldest daughter was the princess. After the death of Emperor Xuan, Emperor Zijing was young and was assisted by Yang Jian. Jian became the Prime Minister of the Left and assumed military and political power. In order to seize the throne, Yang Jian successively put down the anti-Yang armed forces of Yù chí jiǒng and others, and massacred all the kings of the Zhou Dynasty. In February 581, Yang Jian proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou, established the Sui Dynasty, changed the title to Kaihuang, and established the capital in Chang'an.

2. Unification of Sui Dynasty

The separatist regime in the south at that time was the Chen Dynasty. Empress Chen did not care about political affairs and indulged in pleasure. In 589, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty destroyed the Chen Dynasty and unified the country. The unification of the Sui Dynasty ended the long-term division and conformed to the historical development trend of unifying multi-ethnic countries.

Unification of Sui

Time: 589 years

3. Measures taken by the Sui Dynasty to consolidate unification

After the unification of the Sui Dynasty, the economy was developed, household registration was compiled, and the currency system and weights and measures system of the north and south were unified; centralization was strengthened and administrative efficiency was improved. This series of measures promoted the rapid recovery and development of social economy, greatly increased the population and cultivated land area, and made the Sui Dynasty a dynasty with vast territory and strong national power.

The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty PPT, Part 2: Opening of the Grand Canal

1. Purpose

Did Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty really dig the Grand Canal, which is more than 2,000 kilometers long, just to see the beautiful Qionghua?

In the absence of railways, automobiles and other means of transportation in ancient China, land transportation of grain could only be carried out by vehicles and horses, relying on manpower and animal power. The transportation volume was small, the speed was slow, and the cost was high. Compared with land transportation, water transportation of grain has larger transportation volume, faster speed and lower cost.

So the purpose of building the Grand Canal is:

In order to strengthen north-south transportation,

Consolidate the Sui Dynasty's rule over the country.

2. Conditions

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty used his existing economic strength to recruit millions of people. Starting in 605, he successively dug a grand canal connecting the north and the south.

3. Overview

The Grand Canal is centered in Luoyang, reaching Zhuojun in the north and Yuhang in the south. It connects the five major water systems of the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River, with a total length of more than 2,000 kilometers.

4. Function

The fish merchants of Zhuo County are connected to the north, and the fish merchants of Jiangdu are connected to the south. This is a great benefit!

"When the world turns its canal, look up to this canal."

From the historical "transportation of grain from the south to the north" to the current "transportation of coal from the north to the south" as well as flood control and irrigation, this ancient canal still plays a huge role in China's economic development.

Significance (function): The opening of the Grand Canal has strengthened political, economic and cultural exchanges between the north and the south.

PPT on the Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty, Part Three: Creating the Imperial Examination System

1. The official selection system before the Sui and Tang Dynasties

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the right to select officials was monopolized by the upper class. The selection of officials focused on family status and paid less attention to talent. Children of aristocratic families could enter official careers through their family status.

2. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty initiated the imperial examination system

After Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty came to the throne, he abolished the official selection system of the previous dynasty, focused on testing the knowledge of talents, and initially established a system of selecting talents through examinations.

3. The official birth of the imperial examination system

During the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, the establishment of the Jinshi Branch marked the formal establishment of the imperial examination system.

4. The influence of the imperial examination system

The establishment of the imperial examination system was a major change in the official selection system in ancient China. It strengthened the emperor's power in selecting and appointing officials, expanded the scope of official selection, enabled talented and learned people to participate in politics, and also promoted education. development of. Since then, the imperial examination system has become the main system for selecting officials in the past dynasties and has been maintained for more than 1,300 years.

The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty PPT, Part 4: The Destruction of the Sui Dynasty

1. The brutal rule of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty

Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty practiced frugality and once taught the prince: Since ancient times, emperors have not been able to live long in luxury. However, the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Sui Yang, was very happy with his achievements and did not care about the people's power. He indulged in pleasure and was extravagant. During his reign, he built a series of major projects and launched many wars, which resulted in people's livelihood being in dire straits and social conflicts intensifying.

2. The demise of the Sui Dynasty

The brutal rule of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty made the people intolerable and eventually led to a large-scale peasant uprising. The uprising first broke out in Shandong, where the people suffered the most, and then spread throughout the country, forming many anti-Sui teams in various places. Under the attack of the rebel army, the rule of the Sui Dynasty was on the verge of collapse. In 618, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was killed by his subordinates in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty, which was once in great prosperity, perished.

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"The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty" PPT:

"The Unification and Destruction of the Sui Dynasty" PPT Part One Content: The Sui Dynasty unified the north and the south 1. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty (581, Yang Jian) ​​Yang Jian, a relative of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Zhou Dynasty, established the Sui Dynasty, changed the Yuan Dynasty to Kaihuang, and established Chang'an as the capital. 2. Unification of the Sui Dynasty In 589, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and unified the north and the south. ..

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

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