"The Unification of the Sui Dynasty and the Replacement of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" PPT courseware of the Sui and Tang Dynasties

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"The Unification of the Sui Dynasty and the Replacement of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" PPT courseware of the Sui and Tang Dynasties

1. The unification of the Sui Dynasty

1. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty

Background: During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the economic development between the north and the south and the exchanges and integration between ethnic groups prepared the conditions for the reunification of the country.

In 581, Yang Jian, a relative of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, seized power, proclaimed himself emperor, and established the Sui Dynasty. The following year, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty Yang Jian ordered the construction of a new capital in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and the people called it Daxing City.

In 589, the Sui Dynasty defeated the Chen Dynasty and unified the north and the south, ending the long-term division.

imperial examination system

1. Background: Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, officials have been mainly selected by recommendation. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, aristocratic families gradually took control of the power of elections, and children of common people were often excluded.

2. Meaning: A system for selecting officials through subject examinations.

3. Impact: The central government was able to recruit talents from all over the world and expanded the basis of government rule. After the power to elect officials was completely returned to the central government, the power of local clans was effectively suppressed, and centralization of power was further strengthened.

One center: Luoyang

Two starting and ending points: from Yuhang (now part of Zhejiang) in the south to Zhuojun (southwest of today’s Beijing) in the north

Four rivers: Yongji Canal, Tongji Canal, Hangou, Jiangnan River

Five major river systems: Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River

Passing through six provinces: It spans the six provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the municipalities directly under the Central Government of Beijing and Tianjin, with a total length of more than 2,000 kilometers.

Positive impact: It connects north-south transportation, promotes the development of economic and commercial towns along the canal, and plays a positive role in consolidating reunification.

Negative impact: The levy of labor was too urgent and too heavy at that time, which caused serious social conflicts.

The fall of Sui

Reason: The brutal rule of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty. The second generation monarch of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Guang, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, was militaristic, arrogant and extravagant, was fond of great achievements and abused the power of the people. During his reign, he built Luoyang, dug canals, visited Jiangdu three times, and made three expeditions to Goryeo, which consumed a lot of manpower, material and financial resources.

Establishment of Tang Dynasty

Background: When the Sui Dynasty collapsed, Li Yuan, who was left behind in Taiyuan, took the opportunity to rebel against the Sui Dynasty and invaded the Sui Dynasty.

Establishment: In 618, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, established the Tang Dynasty, and made Chang'an its capital. Subsequently, Li Yuan and his son successively eliminated the separatist forces in various places and once again achieved national unification.

Class summary: The unification of the Sui Dynasty and the replacement of the Sui and Tang Dynasties

The Sui Dynasty was established and unified: in 581, Yang Jian established it; in 589, he unified the country

imperial examination system

Selection basis: examination results

Impact: Expand the basis of political rule and strengthen centralization of power

Grand Canal

Purpose: To strengthen control over the south and facilitate the transportation of grain from the south to the north

Function: Connect north-south transportation and promote economic development along the canal

Destruction: Due to the tyranny of Emperor Sui Yang, the Sui Dynasty fell in 618

Tang Dynasty: In 618, Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty and made Chang'an its capital.

Multiple choice questions

1. The North-South Grand Canal built during the Sui Dynasty was centered on ( ).

A. Chang'an B. Zhuojun C. Luoyang D. Yuhang

2. In recent years, an epitaph was unearthed from a tomb in Hanjiang District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. The epitaph records that the death time of the tomb owner was "the fourteenth year of Daye" (i.e. 618 AD), and has the words "The emperor died in Yangzhou". He can confirm ( ).

A. The unification of the Sui Dynasty B. The rule of Kaihuang

C. The demise of the Sui Dynasty D. The establishment of the Tang Dynasty

Keywords: teaching courseware for the Sui and Tang Dynasties, teaching courseware for the unification of the Sui Dynasty and the replacement of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, download of the history PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade of the East China Normal University edition, download of the history slide courseware for the seventh grade, download of PPT courseware for the Sui and Tang Dynasties, unification of the Sui Dynasty and the replacement of the Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

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"The Unification of the Sui Dynasty and the Replacement of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" PPT courseware 3 of the Sui and Tang Dynasties:

"The Unification of the Sui Dynasty and the Replacement of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" PPT courseware of the Sui and Tang Dynasties 3 1. The unification of the Sui Dynasty 1. The change of power between the Southern and Northern Dynasties: In 581, Yang Jian established the Sui Dynasty, and Yang Jian was Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty. In 589, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty destroyed the Chen Dynasty and unified the country. The unification of the Sui Dynasty gave Chinese history...

"The Unification of the Sui Dynasty and the Replacement of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" PPT courseware 2 of the Sui and Tang Dynasties:

"The Unification of the Sui Dynasty and the Replacement of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" PPT courseware of the Sui and Tang Dynasties 2 1. The establishment and unification of the Sui Dynasty (1) Background: (What are the historical conditions for the unification of the Sui Dynasty?) The development of the economy of the north and the south and the exchange and integration of ethnic groups ( 2) Time: ____ year of establishment, unified...

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Update Time: 2024-09-10

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