"The Tragedy of the Path" PPT teaching courseware

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"The Tragedy of the Path" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Classroom Introduction

One autumn, when the new semester of Peking University began, a student from out of town walked into the campus carrying a large bag and a small bag. He was too tired, so he put the bag on the roadside. At this time, an old man came over, and the young student asked the old man to look at his bag while he went to go through the formalities lightly. The old man readily agreed. Nearly an hour later, the student returned, and the old man was still watching over him responsibly. He thanked the old man and parted. A few days later was the opening ceremony of Peking University. The young student was surprised to find that Ji Xianlin, the vice president of Peking University, sitting on the rostrum, was the old man who took care of his luggage that day.

The text "The Tragedy of Youjing" is a good example of the sincere and rich emotional world of Mr. Ji Xianlin, a professor at Peking University.

The Tragedy of Youjing PPT, Part 2: Learning Objectives

Understand the main content of the text and understand the thoughts and feelings expressed in the article.

Learn the expression method that combines description with discussion and lyricism in this article.

Connect with life and understand that treating the environment well means treating yourself well. Everyone should be determined to uphold truth, goodness and beauty.

The tragedy of Youjing PPT, the third part: Introduction to the author

Ji Xianlin (1911-2009), professor, writer and scholar at Peking University. Famous Orientalist, the founder of Chinese Orientalism. He has been engaged in the research of Orientalism and Indology for more than half a century, and has profound attainments in academic fields such as ancient Indian languages, the history of Sino-Indian Buddhism, and the history of Sino-Indian cultural exchanges. His research fields are wide and his achievements are huge. The far-reaching influence at home and abroad is extremely outstanding, and it enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.

background perspective

The article was written in 1992. This vine was destroyed "this spring" at the time of writing. The "Ten Years of Catastrophe" had ended more than ten years ago. The spring breeze of reform was blowing hard and great achievements were made. However, because the quality of the people needs to be further improved, the phenomenon of ignorance and beauty has emerged. The author urgently feels that he must work hard to rejuvenate the country through science and education and quickly improve the ideological, cultural and aesthetic qualities of the people, so he writes this article with a great sense of mission.

The Tragedy of Youjing PPT, the fourth part: literary and stylistic knowledge

In terms of content: the author expresses his own perceptions of life or deep life experience through describing objects, recording people, and describing scenes. The so-called self-awareness is the discovery and understanding of the special meaning and beauty of things.

In terms of form: (1) Focus on personal lyricism, combining lyricism, narrative, and discussion; (2) Write down details, and see the big from the small; (3) Hint from the side to stimulate the reader's imagination; (4) The writing is free and the structure is flexible.

Combining the above two aspects: "the body is scattered but the spirit is not separated". When reading prose, you must grasp the "spirit" through the "form", understand the thoughts and emotions the author wants to express, grasp the structure and clues (context) of the article, and pay attention to appreciating beautiful language.

admirable charisma

At the beginning of the semester at Peking University, a non-local student entered the campus carrying a large bag and a small bag. He was too tired, so he left the bag on the roadside. At this time, an old man came over. The young student asked the old man to look at his bag while he went to go through the formalities. The old man readily agreed. Nearly an hour later, the student returned, and the old man was still watching over him responsibly. He thanked the old man and parted.

A few days later was the opening ceremony of Peking University. The young student was surprised to find that Ji Xianlin, the vice president of Peking University sitting on the podium, was the old man who took care of his luggage that day.

From this little story we see the admirable charisma of a great scholar.

The Tragedy of Youjing PPT, Part 5: Check the Preview

1. Read the pronunciation of the characters

Winding, rolling, rushing, catastrophic

Qiugan Wanhu swaying fool hooligan

2. Write the glyph

qīqīng（ ） pān fù（ ）

sòng rán ( ) mì ( ) food

Wai jiǎo ( ) Chuixián ( )

Three. Remember the meaning of a word.

1. Liaoyan: The appearance of rippling water.

2. Hedgehog set: clustered together like the thorns of a hedgehog, a metaphor for many.

3. Ten thousand dendrobium: extremely large capacity.

4. Creepy: The hairs on the body stand up and the spine is chilled, describing a person who is very surprised and frightened.

The Tragedy of Youjing PPT, Part Six: Overall Perception

1. Summarize in one sentence what tragedy happened on this quiet path.

[Answer] The tragedy of the destruction of an ancient vine on this quiet path.

2. Read the text again and clarify the ideas of the article.

[Answer] Part One (1-6): Write about the beauty of the quiet path.

Part Two (7-10): Write about the beauty of wisteria.

The third part (11-16): Write about the sorrow of Wisteria.

The Tragedy of Youjing PPT, Part 7: Analysis of Sentences

1. In what order is the beauty of mountains described in the third paragraph of the text?

[Answer] Write about the beauty of the mountains in chronological order, from "spring" to "summer" and then to "autumn", highlighting "there is always green in the eye."

2. Why does the author not directly describe the beauty of the ancient vine, but first describe the beauty of the quiet path?

[Answer] Highlighting the Youjing wisteria shows the unusual status of the Wisteria in the Youjing. The Youjing is beautiful enough, but it is not the one that impressed me the most. It is conceivable that the beauty of the wisteria is more attractive than the beauty of the quiet path, arousing readers' strong interest in the wisteria. (In order to better highlight the beauty of ancient vine) (Hengyun Tuoyue)

3. In paragraph 7, "Among all these magical things, the one that impressed me the most and left me the most unforgettable is an ancient vine." What is the role of this paragraph in the article?

[Answer] This sentence plays a transitional role in the article. It transitions from the various magical scenes in Youjing to the description of ancient wisteria. This sentence suddenly shows the unusual status of wisteria in Youjing and arouses readers. Interest in what follows.

4. What method does the author use to describe this wisteria? what is the benefit?

[Answer] There are both side foils and positive descriptions of the wisteria. First, the author writes about other wisterias in the Yanyuan Garden to emphasize that the wisteria in the quiet path is the most distinctive. Then, through a large number of positive descriptions, the author specifically describes the shape of this ancient wisteria that "winds up" and "suddenly" hits the nose. The fragrance, the color of "a little red among the green bushes", the sound of bees that "hit the ears", can be seen, heard and smelled, making the image of wisteria appear three-dimensionally in front of readers.

The Tragedy of Youjing PPT, Part 8: Exploration of Difficulties

1. [Difficult to explore] This article is about the "Tragedy of the Path", which has a strong tragic effect. How is this tragic effect expressed and strengthened?

[Answer] (1) Tragedy is the destruction of beauty. The article focuses on describing the beauty of wisteria, which not only has external beauty, but also internal beauty. The more beautiful the wisteria is, the more prominent its tragedy is. (2) Tragedy is about destroying beauty for people to see. The article also focuses on describing the tragic situation of the destruction of vines, which is shocking and makes people want to cry without tears. (3) What destroys beauty is also related to the nature and intensity of tragedy. The reality of stupidity destroying beauty is very sad and thought-provoking. (4) The tragedy is more intense due to the exaggeration of the atmosphere. On the one hand, the article writes that "I can vaguely hear the cry of Gu Teng", and on the other hand, it repeatedly expresses "my" pain. It is a repeated exaggeration of the tragic atmosphere and a condemnation of those who destroy beauty.

2. [Difficult Exploration] How to deal with the fact that fools destroy beauty?

[Answer] This ancient vine escaped a "catastrophe", but was destroyed by fools. Maybe this person thinks that this vine will affect the growth of the big tree; maybe this person thinks that this vine is clinging to the big tree and is not beautiful and should be cut down. In short, he did not understand that this was an ancient vine with cultural connotations, and it was an ancient vine full of vitality. He actually doesn't know how to cherish natural life. It can be seen from this that it is very necessary to implement science and education to rejuvenate the country and improve the national ideological, cultural and aesthetic quality.

The Tragedy of Youjing PPT, Part 9: Theme of this lesson

This article depicts the beauty of the vines on the path and the emotion of being in it, reveals the extremely heartbreaking reality of stupidity destroying beauty, and expresses the determination to safeguard truth, goodness and beauty.

1. Layer by layer to highlight the center.

This article sets the stage in many places. Writing about Youjing and many ancient vines is a preparation for writing about that ancient vine; writing about many ancient vines did not survive the "Cultural Revolution", but only this one escaped the disaster, which paved the way for the following to write about it. Foreshadowing the tragic fate of being cut down by a fool. From the full text, the description in the front pave the way for the lyricism in the back. This better highlights the author's concern and love for nature and life.

2. The description is delicate and vivid, with deep and rich emotions.

The psychological description in the article is delicate. The author writes that he felt sad for Gu Teng's death, which caused pain that others could not understand. The psychology of an ancient vine written with anthropomorphic techniques is also a reflection of the author's psychology. "It is complaining about being killed for no reason" and "it feels extremely wronged and has no way to complain." These are actually the author's thoughts.

3. Lyric from different angles, detailed and moving.

First, he said that he was happy with the vine, and that it was his only comfort. He felt that the world was still worth nostalgia, and that life was not all thorns. This was a positive expression. After the wisteria was cut down, the author felt very sad and expressed his pity for it. This is a negative expression of his concern for nature and life. Finally, the author uses delicate writing techniques to express his inner feelings, and his emotions are expressed vividly.

Keywords: Jiangsu Education Edition eighth grade Chinese PPT courseware free download, Youjing Tragedy PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

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