"The Three Major Religions of the World" Ancient World History PPT Courseware 2

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"The Three Major Religions of the World" Ancient World History PPT Courseware 2

content standards

Understand the emergence and spread of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam.

Textbook analysis

1. Buddhism

2.Christianity

3.Islam

1. Buddhism

In the second half of the 6th century BC, the 35-year-old Siddhartha Gautama became enlightened and became a Buddha while sitting under a fig tree (later called the Bodhi tree, or the Bodhi tree, the tree of enlightenment), and then he became a Buddha in northern and central India. Missionary work in the Ganges River Basin.

Four Noble Truths

The Truth of Suffering: Life is full of suffering

(Such as birth, old age, illness, death, parting, resentment, etc.)

Ji Di: The reason why life is so miserable

(Concentrating all kinds of desires and coveting desires, therefore suffering repeatedly in reincarnation)

The truth of annihilation: the elimination of all desires

(If you want to avoid suffering, you must eliminate the cause of suffering and eliminate desire)

The Truth: The Way to Eliminate the Cause of Suffering

(Achieve nirvana through spiritual practice, transcend life and death, avoid reincarnation, and have neither birth nor death)

Exploration 1

How did the attitude of Roman rulers toward Christianity change? How has the nature of Christianity changed?

Exploration 2

The Expansion of the Christian Church

Material 1: The church’s real estate is scattered throughout the country. The real estate of a Parisian monastery is scattered in many places, one of which covers an area of ​​more than 1,000 hectares. This monastery imposes 150,000 working days every year and collects a large amount of physical goods, including more than 5,000 hens and more than 30,000 eggs.

Material 2: In Western Europe in the Middle Ages, the Pope became an emperor. Even kings and emperors were afraid of him. Emperor Henry knelt down, took off his hat, and in sackcloth, knelt down to beg for mercy outside the castle of Canossa, where the pope stayed during his travels, in the snowy winter. After kneeling in the snow for three days and three nights, the Pope opened the door to welcome him.

Why is it said that the Christian Church is not only the largest feudal lord in Europe, but also the spiritual pillar of the European feudal system?

3.Islam

Background: Before the seventh century, a unified country had not yet been formed. The people longed for unity, and Islam came into being.

basic doctrine

It calls for belief in the only God, Allah. Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. He advocates that all people who believe in Allah, regardless of tribe or clan, are brothers.

Why did Islam play such an important role in the formation of a unified Arab state?

"Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." This religious belief reflects the political requirements of the Arab aristocracy to unify the country. It laid the political foundation for the establishment of a unified Arab state.

Islam is a trinity of religion, administration, and military organization, which provides an organizational form for the formation of a unified country.

Classroom training

1. (2010·Yichang Academic Examination) Looking at the picture on the right, you can judge from the characters’ clothing what religion they believe in ( )

A.Taoism B.Buddhism

C.Christianity D.Islam

2. (2010·Putian High School Entrance Examination) The buildings in the following pictures have different styles, among which the typical style of Islamic architectural art is ( )

A. Parthenon, Greece B. Colosseum

C. Notre Dame Cathedral D. Mecca mosque

3. (2010·Shenyang High School Entrance Examination) The picture on the right is a Persian painting from the 15th century, depicting the scene of pilgrims praying in the Kaaba Mosque in Mecca. The religion the pilgrims in the picture believe in is ( )

A. Buddhism b. Taoism

C. Islam d. Christianity

4. (2010·Yangzhou High School Entrance Examination) At the earthquake relief scene in Haiti, medical staff with the "Red Cross" mark were active everywhere. The "red cross" became a symbol of life-saving and healing, which began when Jesus was crucified on the cross. The "red cross" mark originated from ( )

A.Buddhism B.Christianity

C.Islam D.Taoism

5. (2010·Zhanjiang Academic Examination) The picture on the right is a European-style Catholic church in Xiashan District, Zhanjiang City. What is enshrined in this church should be ( )

A.Sakyamuni B.Muhammad

C.Jesus D.Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva

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"The Three Major Religions of the World" PPT courseware on ancient world history:

"The Three Major Religions of the World" PPT courseware on ancient world history 1. Buddhism 1. The emergence of Buddhism Background: The caste system in India has caused strong dissatisfaction among people and sharp social conflicts. Time of production: 6th century BC Founder: Siddhartha Gautama, later known as...

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Update Time: 2024-10-27

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