"The Taiping Rebellion" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 3

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"The Taiping Rebellion" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 3

1. Taiping Rebellion (1851-1864)

1. Rise and development

1) Reason

(1) Foreign capitalist aggression

(2) The sharpness of class contradictions

(3) Serious natural disasters

(4) Hong Xiuquan founded the God-worshiping religion and launched propaganda

(Christianity, Peasant Egalitarianism, Confucian Datong)

2. Landmark events

Preparation: Develop believers and cultivate backbones

Beginning: Jintian Rebellion (1851)

Preliminary establishment of rights: Yongan establishment

Formal establishment: Capital Nanjing (Tianjing) 1853

Military heyday: Northern Expedition, (lone army went deep, the whole army was annihilated)

Western Expedition (Victory) (1853-1856)

Turning point: Tianjing Incident (1856)

Sign of failure: The fall of Tianjing (1864)

2. Important documents of the Taiping Rebellion:

1. The promulgation of the "Chinese Land Acquisition System"

Purpose: To satisfy farmers’ desire to obtain land

Contents Equal division of land and products

Goal: To establish an ideal society of “four things and two things without”

evaluate

Progress (revolutionary): the founding program of the country; the crystallization of ideas

Limitations (utopian backwardness): Absolute egalitarianism cannot be implemented at all

Fundamental reason: Violation of the laws of social development

2 "New Chapter on Administrative Affairs"

Content: Learning from the West; carrying out rectification and social reform

evaluate:

Progressiveness: China’s first reform program with a capitalist flavor in modern times. (Following the world trend)

Limitations: Not a product of peasant revolutionary practice

3. Meaning

1. Nature: It is a peasant revolutionary war against feudalism and aggression.

2. Main achievements (function)

① It was a large-scale and magnificent peasant war against aggression in modern Chinese history.

②Shaken the rule of the Qing government and dealt a heavy blow to Chinese and foreign reactionary forces

③ Show the Chinese people’s tenacious spirit of resistance that is unwilling to give in.

3. New features:

①Anti-feudalism and anti-aggression at the same time

②The earliest plan to develop capitalism in China

③Chinese and foreign reactionary forces jointly strangled

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"Taiping Rebellion Movement" PPT download:

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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