"The Sudden Death of the Qin Dynasty and the Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware

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"The Sudden Death of the Qin Dynasty and the Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware

Course standard requirements:

Know the tyranny of Qin and the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.

Know the fall of the Qin Dynasty and the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty.

From 230 BC to 221 BC, King Qin Yingzheng successively destroyed the six eastern kingdoms and wiped out the world. But the powerful Qin Dynasty that swept the six countries only existed for 14 years and then perished quickly. Why?

(1) Qin’s tyranny:

1. The tyranny of the Qin Dynasty led to the rapid demise of the Qin Dynasty. What were the main aspects of tyranny?

Answer: The most important tyranny of the Qin Dynasty was:

(1) Frequent corvee service

(2) Heavy taxation

(3) Cruel punishment

Material two:

There were three main types of taxes in the Qin Dynasty: land rent, oral tax, and miscellaneous tax. Together, these taxes account for two-thirds of farmers' harvests. There is a saying of "taxes that collect too much".

Material three:

At that time, there was a strange phenomenon in the Qin market: no one bought shoes, but crutches were a hot commodity.

During the Qin Dynasty, there were phenomena such as "the nose is full of yì and the carriage is full of broken feet", "ochre (zhě) clothes block the road, and the shackles (líng yǔ) become the market".

Summary: What are the main aspects of Qin’s tyranny?

(1) Frequent corvee service

(2) Heavy taxation

(3) Cruel punishment

(4) The rule of Qin II was even more tyrannical (he appointed Zhao Gao as prime minister, an idiom referring to a deer as a horse).

"I have three sons in my family: the eldest is building the Great Wall, but we have not seen each other for many years; the second is guarding the border and has not returned yet; the third is busy plowing the fields, and the taxes are heavy; he cannot have enough food, so it is difficult for the family to reunite; he dares to be angry but dare not speak out, for fear of disaster."

Peasants: "Wear the clothes of cows and horses, but eat the food of dogs and pigs" - poor and hungry

On the contrary: imperial life----luxury and cruelty

2. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising (Dazexiang Uprising)

Time: 209 BC

Location: Daze Township, Qixian County

The story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's uprising: went to Yuyang to guard the border, but was delayed by rain in Daze Township. The uprising → attacked Qi County → occupied Chen County and established political power → advanced into Guanzhong → Qin II counterattacked → Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were killed.

Explore:

Some people think that if Chen Sheng, Wu Guang and others had not encountered heavy rain on their way to Yuyang to garrison the border, the Peasant War in the late Qin Dynasty would not have broken out. Do you agree with this view? Why?

Answer: Disagree. Because the fundamental reason for the outbreak of the Peasant War in the late Qin Dynasty was the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty. Chen Sheng, Wu Guang and others encountered rain and were delayed while guarding the border. This was only the direct cause of the outbreak of the uprising and was an accidental phenomenon. Even if there is no heavy rain, war will definitely break out, it is just a matter of time.

The historical significance of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising:

It was the first large-scale peasant uprising in Chinese history and dealt a heavy blow to the brutal rule of the Qin Dynasty.

The Court of History: The Merits and Mistakes of Qin Shihuang

Qin Shihuang was taken to court by the people of the Qin Dynasty. Please write a defense for the defendant Qin Shihuang or a complaint for the plaintiff Qin Dynasty People.

(Tips: This question actually involves the merits and demerits of Qin Shihuang. Pay attention to the combination of history and theory)

The people of the Qin Dynasty complained: You have carried out large-scale construction projects to build Afang Palace and Lishan Mausoleum, which has wasted people and money; you have heavy taxes and servitude, and you want us to give you two-thirds of the harvest; your punishment is cruel, and if we are not careful, our noses will be damaged. If you cut it off, your left and right legs will be cut off. And if I break the law alone, you want my family and neighbors to be punished with me. What's the point? You gave us no way to survive! You are a tyrant!

1. Qin's tyranny is mainly reflected in ( )

① Heavy corvee ② Heavy taxes ③ Harsh criminal laws ④ Years of conquests

A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③

2. A family in the Qin Dynasty harvested 600 kilograms of grain every year. According to the laws of the Qin Dynasty, they should pay tax ( )

A.300 Jin B.400 Jin C.500 Jin D.600 Jin

3. The nursery rhyme "A Fang, A Fang, the Death of the First Emperor" explains ()

A. Qin Shihuang was buried in Afangguan after his death

B. The Qin Dynasty abused people's power, causing people's resentment to boil.

C. An ethnic minority called Afang

D. A woman named Afang

4． The criminal law of the Qin Dynasty was cruel. If one person was guilty, the surrounding neighbors would be implicated. This is called ( )

A. Clan execution B. Cut in half C. Sitting together D. Chariot split

5. The direct cause of the outbreak of peasant war in the late Qin Dynasty was ()

A. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang killed the officers escorting them

B. Farmers who went to Yuyang to guard the border were delayed due to rain.

C. Strong instigation from border guarding farmers

D. The tyranny of the Qin Dynasty

6. "Pei Gong" in the idiom "Xiangzhuang's sword dance is meant for Pei Gong" refers to ( )

A. Chen Sheng B. Wu Guang C. Xiang Yu D. Liu Bang

1. Qin’s tyranny:

(1) Frequent corvées, (2) Heavy taxes, (3) Cruel punishments, (4) Qin II’s dark rule

2. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising

Time: 209 BC Location: Daze Township

Significance: It was the first large-scale peasant uprising in Chinese history.

3. The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty

1. Xiang Yu defeated the Qin army - the Battle of Julu (207 BC)

Liu Bang invades Xianyang - the fall of the Qin Dynasty (207 BC)

2. The Chu-Han War (206 BC - 202 BC)

Nature: A war between feudal rulers competing for the throne

3. The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC

Founder: Liu Bang (Han Gaozu) Capital: Chang'an

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The establishment of a unified country, the rapid demise of Qin, Han, Qin and the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty", please click the "The establishment of a unified country, Qin and Han ppt, the rapid demise of the Qin Dynasty and the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty" ppt tag.

"The Sudden Death of the Qin Dynasty and the Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware 3:

"The Sudden Death of the Qin Dynasty and the Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty" The Establishment of the Unified State Qin and Han PPT Courseware 3 1. The Tyranny of Qin Shihuang Independent study Read the relevant content on pages 49-51 aloud to find out what are the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty? Outline relevant knowledge in the textbook The Tyranny of Qin Dynasty 1..

"The Sudden Death of the Qin Dynasty and the Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware 2:

"The Sudden Death of the Qin Dynasty and the Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty" The establishment of a unified country Qin and Han PPT courseware 2 Learning objectives: Qin's tyrannical rule, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's uprising, the demise of the Qin Dynasty, the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty 1. The tyranny of the Qin Dynasty is heavy Corvee labor ①Build Afang Palace ②Build Li...

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

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