"The Struggle of the Colonial People" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 4

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"The Struggle of the Colonial People" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 4

Introduction outline:

1. What was the reason for the outbreak of the Indian National Revolt?

2. Why did the Indian National Revolt fail?

3. What is the difference between "Latin America" ​​and the Americas and South America?

4. What was the reason for the outbreak of the South American War of Independence?

5. What were the reasons for the victory in the South American War of Independence?

6. What outstanding qualities do Queen Zhangxi and Bolivar have that are worth learning and admiring?

What was the reason for the Indian National Revolt?

1. According to statistics, British cotton imports to India increased 5,200 times from 1818 to 1836;

2. From 1801 to 1858, the total amount of land tax in India increased from £4.2 million to £15.3 million;

3. In the first half of the 19th century, India suffered seven consecutive major famines, killing about 1.5 million people;

4. From 1848 to 1856, the colonial governors implemented the "principle of loss of rights of heirs" when annexing princely states, taking over the territories of some feudal princes who died without heirs to the East India Company, and abolishing the titles and annuities of the rulers of some princely states.

Thinking: How have British governance policies changed? What impact did this change have on the Indian National Revolt?

The British colonists confessed: "If the Potiyas and the Mandirs had not been our friends, if the Sikhs had not joined our ranks, and if the Punjab had not remained calm, it would have been completely impossible for us to besiege Delhi."

On November 1, 1858, Canning, the Governor-General of India, issued an edict from Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, declaring that the interests and privileges of feudal princes in India would no longer be infringed upon. "I respect the rights, dignity and honor of the local princes as much as I respect my own royal rights."

colonial economic plunder

From the 16th to the 18th century, Spanish colonists plundered a total of 2.5 million kilograms of gold and 100 million kilograms of silver in Latin America. Portuguese colonists plundered $1 billion worth of gold and diamonds from Brazil in the 18th century alone.

1. Outstanding characteristics of the Latin American independence movement:

Large scope, long time, joint operations between North and South countries

2. The influence of Latin American independence movements

1 Drive away the colonists and win the War of Independence

2 A series of emerging independent countries emerged, basically forming the pattern of today’s Latin American countries.

3 inspired the colonial people

1. The football league, which consists of the champions and runners-up of South American football clubs, is named the "Liberation Cup" in order to commemorate the liberators of South America:

A Chapter West Queen B Bolivar

C Saint Martin D Washington

2. The colonial countries that the Latin American independence movement mainly attacked were:

A Britain and France

BUK and US

C Spain and Portugal

D France and Portugal

3. Which of the following is incorrect:

A In Latin America, except for Brazil, which was a Spanish colony, the rest of the region was basically under Portuguese colonial rule.

B At the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, the independence movement in Latin America began to rise.

C Bolivar and San Martín are the leaders of the North and South respectively.

D. The three centers of the Indian national uprising from 1857 to 1859 were Meerut, Delhi and Jangsi.

Material 1: "Only unity can expel the Spaniards and establish a free government." Excerpted from a letter by Bolivar

Material 2: Bolivar was born in Venezuela. He once swore to his motherland: "Until the shackles imposed by Spain on us are broken, my hands will continue to strike at the enemy, and my heart will not be at peace."

Please answer after reading:

⑴Who is Bolivar? What are its main historical achievements?

⑵What does the above quotation illustrate Bolivar’s claim?

⑶Based on your own reality, could you please talk about what excellent qualities you can learn from Bolivar?

What new insights have you gained about the history of capitalism?

After the British established colonial rule over India, they objectively brought some progress, such as modern concepts, laws, systems and technology. Democracy is India's greatest legacy from Britain. During the British-Indian colonial rule, India also built a large number of roads and railways, so that for a long period of time, India's per capita road and railway mileage ranked first in Asia. India’s current civil service system is also a legacy left by the British. Finally, the use of English is also conducive to maintaining a unified Indian country. Although the British-Indian rule brought some progressive concepts, such as equality between men and women, equality among castes, and the abolition of the custom of widows sacrificing their husbands, it also had the side of exploiting and plundering India, not to mention political control over it.

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