"The Struggle of the Colonial People" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 3

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"The Struggle of the Colonial People" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 3

Asking about history:

1. After the opening of new sea routes, which countries in Western Europe successively embarked on the path of foreign colonial expansion and colonial plunder?

Portugal, Spain, UK and France etc.

2. What were the main colonial plunder methods of European colonists in the Americas?

Seizing land, forcing Indians to do hard labor, and wantonly killing indigenous people, etc.

3. What consequences did European colonists bring to the colonial plunder of the Americas?

The number of local Indians dropped sharply and they were unable to provide enough labor for the plantations.

4. How did European colonists solve the labor shortage problem in the Americas?

Black people were trafficked from Africa to American plantations to serve as slaves and engaged in the criminal "triangular trade."

1. Indian National Revolt

1.Causes of the Indian National Revolt

The root cause: Britain’s crazy colonial plunder of India

Direct cause: British national oppression and religious discrimination against Indian soldiers

2. Overview of the Indian National Revolt

Time: 1857-1859

Main force: Indian soldiers

Leader: feudal princes and nobles Leader: Queen Zhangxi

Characteristics: With national characteristics

3. Queen Zhang Xi’s heroic struggle against British colonial aggression

Queen of Zhangxi——Klashmi Bhai

Akshmi Bai was born in Benares, India, in 1835. When she was three or four years old, she followed her parents to live in the palace of Baji Rao II, the last Maratha prime minister, and got married to Rao II's adopted sons Nana Sahib and Tandya Topi. made good friends. Pai Yi has been proficient in martial arts since childhood and learned to ride a horse at the age of 7.

In 1852, when she was 17 years old, she married Gangadhar Rao, the prince of Zhangxi, who was two or three times older than her, and became the queen of Zhangxi. The prince had no sons when he died, and the son Pai gave birth to when the prince was dying died soon after. Therefore, according to the rules set by the British at that time, after the death of a prince, if there is no son to inherit the throne, his throne must be abolished. The territory was taken over by the British colonists. But Pai had already adopted a son and was already exercising royal authority as the adopted son's guardian.

The British colonial government ignored this and forcibly annexed Zhangxi. Pai Yi was very angry and once said in front of British officials: "I will never give up my Zhangxi. Whoever dares to occupy Zhangxi will never end well." Faced with the unreasonable behavior of the British, the people of Zhangxi also fully supported Pai responded to her request and expressed her willingness to work with the Queen to fight resolutely against the British colonists.

4. The significance of the Indian National Revolt

It showed the determination and courage of the colonial people to resist violence and aggression, and dealt a heavy blow to the British colonists.

It strongly supported other Asian countries in their resistance to British colonial rule.

2. “Liberator of South America” Bolivar

1. Historical background of Latin American national wars of independence

2. Bolivar, “The Liberator of South America”

3. San Martin’s contribution to the liberation struggle in South America

4. The significance of Latin American national independence movements

①Economic plunder by colonists

Spanish and Portuguese colonists frantically plundered precious metals in Latin America, looking for sources of gold and silver everywhere. From the 16th to the 18th century, Spanish colonists plundered a total of 2.5 million kilograms of gold and 100 million kilograms of silver in Latin America. Portuguese colonists plundered $1 billion worth of gold and diamonds from Brazil in the 18th century alone.

②The brutal colonial rule of Spain and Portugal

Imagination world:

What were the reasons for victory in the Latin American War of Independence?

①The justice of the war has won the long-term and firm support of the Latin American people;

② Favorable international conditions: The encouragement of the victory of the American War of Independence and the French Revolution's sweep of the feudal forces of Spain and Portugal objectively supported the Latin American War of Independence.

③There are a group of outstanding leaders who dedicated their lives to the War of Independence;

④The revolutionary measures are correct and gain the support of the people;

⑤Unite, cooperate and support each other;

⑥The soldiers who participated in the War of Independence fought bravely, endured hardships and showed an incompetent fighting spirit.

Read the following materials:

The British invaders broke India's handlooms and destroyed its spinning wheels. The British first squeezed Indian cotton fabrics out of the European market, then imported cotton yarn to the Indians, and finally British cotton fabrics flooded the homeland of cotton fabrics...British steam engines and science completely destroyed agriculture and manufacturing throughout India. combination.

Please answer:

①What do “British Invaders” refer to?

②What changes have occurred in Indian society?

③What are the reasons for this change in Indian society?

④What impact did the "British Invaders" have when they invaded India?

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Update Time: 2024-11-27

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