"The Struggle of the Colonial People" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 2

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"The Struggle of the Colonial People" Colonial Expansion and the Struggle of the Colonial People PPT Courseware 2

Material 1: In 1757, Clive commanded the army to invade Bengal. He let his men rob the house and robbed him of gold and silver worth 230,000 pounds. Between 1757 and 1815, Britain directly extracted no less than one billion pounds of wealth from India.

Material 2: In order to meet the needs of British domestic industry, the British colonial authorities required Indian farmers to grow more cotton and less grain. The British processed Indian cotton into cloth and sold it back to India. From 1818 to 1836, the cotton yarn imported by Britain into India increased 5,200 times, and the Indian textile industry was crushed.

1. From Material 1 to Material 2, what changes have occurred in the way Britain exploited India?

2. Why did this change happen?

3. What impact does it have on Indian society?

British colonists' plunder of India

Performance:

1. The British colonial authorities required Indian farmers to grow more cotton and less grain. ;

2. There was a famine in Bengal in 1770, with the death toll accounting for one-third of the local population.

3. The British processed Indian cotton into cloth and sold it back to India. According to statistics: from 1818 to 1836, the cotton yarn imported by the British to India increased 5,200 times. Cities that were industrially developed and densely populated in the past, such as Dhaka, known as the "Manchester of India", suffered a devastating blow. The population dropped from 150,000 to 30,000 from 1824 to 1837.

Reasons for the failure of the Indian National Revolt:

1. The British colonists brutally suppressed.

2. The rebellion and surrender of the feudal princes who held the leadership of the uprising was the main reason for the failure of the Indian National Uprising.

3. The uprising has three centers and lacks unified leadership.

4. The rebel army adopts a purely defensive strategy in military affairs, allowing the enemy to take the initiative.

From the above materials, we can see why the people of Latin America want to fight for independence?

A. Brutal colonial rule and economic plunder

B. Native white people’s dissatisfaction with colonial rule

C. The influence of the American War of Independence and the French Revolution

What impact did the Latin American independence movement have?

① Drive away the Spanish and Portuguese colonialists and win the War of Independence;

②Inspired the colonial people.

③A series of newly independent countries emerged, basically forming the pattern of today's Latin American countries;

Reasons for Latin America’s victory:

① The people of Latin American countries can unite, fight in coordination, attack from the north and the south, and jointly attack the colonists. ②The broad masses of the people awakened and fought heroically for national independence.

③Have unified command. ④Excellent leadership of leaders such as Bolivar.

⑤ Spain and Portugal were increasingly declining in power in the struggle for colonies.

Reasons for the failure of the Indian uprising:

① India relies on the power of one country alone.

② During the uprising, there was no unified leadership and was defeated by the British army one by one.

③After the Industrial Revolution, Britain's economic and military strength was strong, far exceeding that of Spain and Portugal.

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Update Time: 2024-10-22

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