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"The Strengthening of Monarchy" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 3
1. Nurhaci’s achievements
1. Unify the Jurchen tribes and establish Houjin in 1616.
2. Resist the national oppression of the Ming Dynasty
3. The capital was moved to Shenyang and renamed Shengjing.
4. Create the Eight Banners System
2. The establishment of the Qing Dynasty:
1. What are the main historical activities of Huang Taiji?
(1) Reform internal affairs and attach importance to the development of production
(2) Change the name of the Jurchen tribe to Manchuria
(3) In 1636, he was proclaimed emperor in Shengjing and changed the name of the country to Qing
2. The Qing army entered the customs: In 1644, Emperor Shunzhi moved the capital to Beijing and began to rule the country.
Think about it: What similarities do Nurhachi have with several ethnic minority leaders in the Song and Yuan Dynasties?
Question inquiry: In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, in order to strengthen the centralization of monarchy, what major measures were taken in politics, ideology and culture?
2. Strengthening of monarchical centralization
1. Politically: Establishing a military aircraft office
Reading historical materials
The Minister of Military and Aircraft "is only for narration and writing, and no praise or painting can be included in it."
(1) What does the above mean? Does the Minister of Military and Aircraft have real power?
(2) Who established the Military Aircraft Department? has no meaning?
During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng. The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department marks the further strengthening of the centralization of power by my country's feudal monarchy.
2. Ideologically: Daxing Literary Inquisition
The three dynasties of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong were the most cruel
Examples of literary inquisition in the Qing Dynasty:
"One's heart can judge the turbidity and purity"——The case of Hu Zhongzao
"The bright moon still cares about me, the gentle breeze has no intention of leaving anyone behind"
"Qingfeng is illiterate, so why is he flipping through the book randomly?"
Class exercises
1. The first emperor of the Qing Dynasty was ( )
A. Nurhaci B. Huang Tai Chi
C. Fulin D. Xuanye
2. The Military Aircraft Department was established in ( )
A. Shunzhi period B. Kangxi period
C. Yongzheng period D. Qianlong period
3. In the Qing Dynasty, the literary inquisition was greatly promoted. Which emperors were mainly responsible for it ( )
A. Emperor Shunzhi B. Emperor Kangxi
C. Emperor Qianlong D. Emperor Yongzheng
4. The measures taken by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to strengthen the centralization of the monarchy were ( )
A. Daxing Literary Prison B. Establish military aircraft department
C. Establish a meeting of kings and ministers to discuss government affairs D. Establishment of Jinyiwei
5. The founder of Houjin ( )
A. Nurhachi B. Huang Taiji C. Kangxi D. Yongzheng
6. Who changed the country name to Qing ( )
A. Nurhachi B. Huang Taiji C. Kangxi D. Yongzheng
7. Who established the Military Aircraft Department during his reign? ( )
A. Nurhachi B. Huang Taiji C. Kangxi D. Yongzheng
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, how did the monarchy's centralized rule be strengthened?
1. The Military Aircraft Department was established during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng (the Minister of Military Aircraft knelt down to receive the transcript. The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department marked the further strengthening of the centralization of power by my country's feudal monarchs.
2. Control intellectuals ideologically and create a literary prison, imprisoning thoughts and seriously hindering the development and progress of Chinese society.
3. What measures did the Chinese feudal society take to strengthen the centralization of the monarchy?
(1) Since the Qin Dynasty, the authoritarian centralized system has been formally established, and the emperor system, the three official and nine ministers systems, and the prefecture and county system have been implemented.
(2) The Western Han Dynasty implemented the Tie En Order and "deposed hundreds of schools of thought to respect Confucianism", which consolidated the centralization of power in the Han Dynasty;
(3) It was perfected during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the system of three provinces and six ministries was implemented;
(4) The Northern Song Dynasty continued to strengthen; it developed in the Yuan Dynasty and implemented the provincial system;
(5) It reached its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Ming Dynasty abolished the prime minister and established six ministries and eight-part unit to recruit scholars. The Qing Dynasty established the Military Aircraft Department and established a "literary prison".
Authoritarian centralism has gone through a long historical process from its establishment to its development to its peak.
3. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, how did the monarchy’s centralized rule be strengthened?
1. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, in order to strengthen the autocratic monarchy, Emperor Yongzheng established the Military Aircraft Department. Major military and state affairs were entirely decided by the emperor, and the military minister only knelt down to receive the transcripts, which were then passed on to central ministries and local officials for execution. The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department marks the further strengthening of the centralization of power by my country's feudal monarchy.
2. Control intellectuals ideologically and create a literary prison, which has caused social terror, imprisoned thoughts, and seriously hindered the development and progress of Chinese society.
The bright moon still cares about me, but the breeze has no intention of leaving anyone alone.
------Written by a Jinshi during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng
1. Is there anything wrong with the poem above?
2. The poet was beheaded because of this poem. What problem does it illustrate?
3. What cultural authoritarian measures have been taken in our country’s history?
4. What impact did this practice in the early Qing Dynasty have?
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"Strengthening of Monarchy" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 6:
"Strengthening of Monarchy Centralization" Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and Social Crisis PPT Courseware 6 1. Nurhachi's achievements 1. Unified the Jurchen tribes and established the Later Jin Dynasty in 1616. 2. Revolted against the Ming Dynasty and captured more than 70 cities in Liaodong. 3. Moved the capital to Shenyang and renamed it Shengjing. 4. Create eight...
"Strengthening of Monarchy" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 5:
"Strengthening of Monarchy Centralization" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 5 Question Exploration What measures did the rulers of the Ming Dynasty take to strengthen the monarchy? 1. Reform the administrative structure, abolish the Executive Secretary, establish three departments directly under the central government, abolish the prime minister, and consist of six parts...
"Strengthening of Monarchy" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 4:
"Strengthening of Monarchy Centralization" Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State and Social Crisis PPT Courseware 4 Course Standards Understand the historical facts of Nurhachi's unification of Jurchen tribes and the establishment of the Hou Jin regime, master the measures taken by the Qing Dynasty to strengthen the centralized monarchy and the literary inquisition of the Qing Dynasty ..