"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4

Description

"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4

What are the reasons for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity?

⒈There are constant wars in the north, while the south is relatively stable.

⒉ People from the north moved south, bringing advanced technology and tools with them, which increased the labor force in the south.

⒊ The south has superior natural conditions.

1. Development of Southern Agriculture:

Performance:

1. Expansion of cultivated land area: terraced fields and polder fields were developed.

2. Rice has become the most important food crop.

⒈Suzhou and Huzhou have become the main rice-producing areas, and there is a proverb that "when Suzhou and Huzhou are ripe, the world is full".

⒉Introducing superior varieties of Champa rice from Vietnam.

3. Farming technology is developed.

⒈Technologies such as land preparation, seeding, and management are becoming increasingly mature.

⒉ "薖" and "觖马" appeared.

2. The prosperity of southern handicraft industry (performance)

Developed textile industry:

Silk weaving industry: Song brocade, Yun brocade and Shu brocade are exquisite. Hangzhou and Chengdu are the centers. Kesi silk was greatly developed in the Song Dynasty.

Cotton weaving industry: with high technical level, it became the main rural sideline industry in cotton-producing areas during the Song Dynasty.

The porcelain making industry is prosperous: there are famous kilns such as Jun Kiln, Ge Kiln, Guan Kiln, Ru Kiln and Ding Kiln. Jingdezhen is the largest porcelain manufacturing center in the south of the Yangtze River.

The shipbuilding industry is developed: it can manufacture large sea-going ships, and Quanzhou's shipbuilding technology is the most sophisticated.

3. The prosperity of southern commerce (performance)

1. A prosperous commercial city:

The largest commercial cities are Kaifeng and Hangzhou. Cities such as Zhenjiang, Jiankang, Pingjiang, Quanzhou, and Guangzhou are also very prosperous.

2. Overseas trade flourishes:

The Southern Song Dynasty had contacts with more than 50 countries and regions, and Guangzhou, Hangzhou, and Quanzhou established shipping departments to manage overseas trade.

3. Banknote issuance:

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the world's earliest banknote Jiaozi appeared in Sichuan. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the banknotes circulating in Sichuan were called Qianyin, and those circulating in the southeast were called Huizi.

Class exercises

1. From the fifth generation onwards, the reason why agriculture in the South surpassed that in the North was

A. There were fewer wars in the south, and many people from the Central Plains migrated to Jiangnan, increasing the labor force there ( )

B． Champa rice introduced from Vietnam is promoted

C. The South attaches great importance to water conservancy construction

D． Wheat field area expanded

2. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the porcelain produced was fine in texture and bright in color. Later it developed into a porcelain capital ( )

A. Ding kiln B. Jun kiln

C. Jingdezhen D. Ge Kiln

3. The national economic center of gravity shifted from the Yellow River Basin to the Yangtze River Basin ( )

A. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties B. Tang Dynasty

C.Northern Song Dynasty D.Southern Song Dynasty

4. The world’s earliest paper currency appeared in Sichuan in the early Northern Song Dynasty ( )

A.Jiaozi B.Huizi

C.Guanzi D.Tongzi

Capability development

3. Read the pictures and answer the questions:

⑴Indicate the name of the banknote shown in the picture, as well as the period and region where it first appeared.

Jiaozi, early Northern Song Dynasty, Sichuan area;

⑵What historical status does it have?

The world’s earliest paper money;

⑶Point out the reasons and functions of its appearance.

It is a product of the development of commodity economy, and its emergence promotes the development of commerce.

Keywords: teaching courseware for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations, teaching courseware for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity, history PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade of the New People's Education Edition, downloadable history slide courseware for seventh grade, southward shift of the economic center of gravity and Download the PPT courseware on the development of ethnic relations, download the PPT courseware on the southward shift of the economic center of gravity, in .ppt format

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity, the Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity, and the Development of Ethnic Relations", please click on the "Southern Shift of the Economic Center of gravity, ppt. The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity, and the Development of Ethnic Relations" ppt tag.

"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT:

"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" PPT on the pluralistic integration pattern and high-level development of civilization. Contents of the first part: Development performance of southern agriculture: 1. Introduction of Champa rice. 2. Suzhou and Huzhou have become important granaries 3. Rice has ranked first in grain production 4. Cotton cultivation has been promoted to long...

"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" PPT courseware 3 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties:

"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" PPT courseware during the Song and Yuan Dynasties 3 1. Secluded Life (Agriculture) Wang Gui, who saw through the bleak world of officialdom, chose to come to Huzhou in the south of the Yangtze River, purchased a large amount of land, and lived a secluded life. Why did he choose Jiangnan? Choose Huzhou? Among his fields are...

"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" PPT courseware 2 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties:

"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" PPT courseware 2 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties What is the South? The boundary between southern and northern China China is divided into the south and the north with the Huaihe River and the Qinling Mountains as the boundary. Manifestations of the southward shift of the economic center of gravity: the development of southern agriculture and the prosperity of southern handicrafts..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-11-09

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

Preview