"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" PPT courseware on the competition between national political power and the development of the southern economy

"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" PPT courseware on the competition between national political power and the development of the southern economy

learning target

Understand the situation of the southern economic development from the middle and late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty and the southward shift of ancient China's economic center, and clarify that the southward shift of ancient my country's economic center was finally completed in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Review the past and learn the new 1

(1) Overview of the Jurchen tribe: Their predecessors were ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and were called Jurchen during the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. In the 10th century it was ruled by _____.

(2) Aguda unification: When ________ served as the leader of the Wanyan tribe, he unified the Jurchen tribes and began to lead the Jurchen people to resist the slavery and oppression of _____.

(3) Establishing the Jin regime: In 1115, Wanyan Aguda proclaimed himself emperor, the country was named Jin, and ________ was the capital. He was ________.

(4) Jin destroyed Liao: In ______ year, Jin captured the last emperor of Liao and Liao was destroyed.

Review the past and learn the new 2

(1) Kaifeng Defense War: After the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty in 1125, it continued southward and approached Kaifeng. Under the leadership of the war minister _____, the Kaifeng army and the people fought ________ and defeated the Jin army.

(2) Jingkang Incident: In ______ year, the Jin army captured Kaifeng and captured 3,000 people including Huizong, Qinzong, his father and son, concubines, clan members, and officials of the Northern Song Dynasty, as well as a large number of craftsmen, artists, etc., and returned to the north, which was known in history as _________.

(3) Discuss the difference in nature between the Jin war against the Liao and the Jin war against the Northern Song Dynasty?

practice

1. The imported Thai rice on our tables today is very popular. In fact, my country introduced an excellent rice variety called Champa Rice as early as the Song Dynasty. It was introduced from ( )

A. Thailand B, North Korea C, Vietnam D, India

2. "In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were sayings that "the foundation of the country is to the southeast" and "if Suhu is cooked, the world is sufficient", which shows that the Song Dynasty ( )

A. The economic center of gravity moves southward B. Social unrest in the south

C. Citizens have rich cultural life D. Government revenue depends on the north

3. Li Bai's poem "Three rivers and north are in chaos, and the four seas are running south like Yongjia" reflects the situation of people in the Central Plains migrating southward when Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, was captured. His positive influence is ( )

A. Aggravated the chaos in the South. B. Basically balanced the population structure between the North and the South.

C. The population in the north decreased sharply. D. Promoted the southward shift of the economic center of gravity.

4. Jingdezhen is my country’s famous porcelain capital. It rose when ( )

A. Sui Dynasty B, Tang Dynasty C, Northern Song Dynasty D, Southern Song Dynasty

Summarize the prosperity of southern handicraft industry, commerce and overseas trade?

handicraft:

1. The silk weaving industry is developed, Song brocade, Yun brocade, Shu brocade, Hangzhou and Chengdu silk weaving industry centers

2. The porcelain making industry is prosperous, including Jun kiln, Ge kiln, Ru kiln, Ding kiln and Guan kiln. The largest porcelain center in Dezhen

3. The shipbuilding industry is developed, ranking first in the world, and Quanzhou and Guangzhou are developed

Business:

1. Commercial cities are prosperous, with Kaifeng and Hangzhou being the largest

2. Overseas trade is booming. More than 50 countries and regions have trade relations with China. Guangzhou, Quanzhou, etc. have municipal shipping departments responsible for managing overseas trade.

3. Currency, the earliest banknotes in the Northern Song Dynasty - Jiaozi, the Southern Song Dynasty - Huizi

Knowing the past and learning the present:

What implications do you think the southward shift of the ancient economic center of gravity has on our economic construction today?

(1) Policies that actively encourage economic development must be adopted.

(2) Maintain a good situation of stability and unity.

(3) Pay attention to scientific and technological progress.

(4) Protect the ecological environment and care for nature.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Southern Migration of the National Regime and the Development of the Southern Economy in the Center of Economic Focus" PPT courseware, please click on the ppt tag of the "Southern Shift of the Economic Center of the National Regime and the Development of the Southern Economy" ppt.

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