"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" PPT courseware 2 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

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"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" PPT courseware 2 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

What is the South? The boundary between southern and northern China

China is divided into the south and the north with the Huaihe River and the Qinling Mountains as the boundary.

Manifestations of the southward shift of the economic center of gravity:

Development of Southern Agriculture

The rise of southern handicrafts

Prosperity of commerce and foreign trade

1. Agricultural development in the South:

1. Reasons for the development of agriculture in the South

(1) Stable social environment

(2) Moving south brought advanced technology and abundant labor force.

(3) Superior natural conditions, suitable for crop growth

2. Development performance of southern agriculture:

(1) "Polders" and "terraces"

(2) Multiple cropping system

(3) Improvement and innovation of agricultural tools

Development of crops in the South:

(1).Rice

Champa rice;

"If Suhu is cooked, the world will be satisfied"

Rice ranks first in grain production, with its main production areas in the south

(2).Cotton

Planting has expanded from Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian to the Yangtze River Basin

(3). Tea, mulberry, hemp, sugar cane, etc. are exported to the outside world.

2. The prosperity of southern handicraft industry:

Textile industry:

1. Silk weaving industry:

(1) Main producing areas, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan

(2) Color varieties

2. Cotton textile industry: developing from Hainan Island to the southeastern coastal areas

The prosperity of southern handicraft industry:

Textile industry: silk weaving industry, cotton weaving industry

Porcelain industry:

Jingdezhen, which emerged in the Northern Song Dynasty, later developed into the capital of porcelain

During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jiangnan region had become the center of my country's porcelain making industry.

3. Prosperity of commerce and foreign trade:

Commercial city:

Three-level markets: cities, towns, and grass markets

The largest commercial cities in the country: Tokyo, Lin'an

Overseas trade: world-famous large commercial ports: Guangzhou, Quanzhou

What kind of organization is the Shipping Department? What does the establishment of this institution indicate about the situation of overseas trade in the Song Dynasty and what kind of attitude the government had towards overseas trade?

The institutions specializing in managing overseas trade show that overseas trade was very prosperous in the Song Dynasty, and also reflected the government's emphasis on overseas trade.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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