"The Slave Trade and Social Changes in Latin America" ​​Colonial Expansion and the Resistance of Colonial People Resources PPT Courseware 2

"The Slave Trade and Social Changes in Latin America" ​​Colonial Expansion and the Resistance of Colonial People Resources PPT Courseware 2

【learning target】

1. The basic content and consequences of "triangular trade"

2. Colonization of Latin America and Latin American independence movements

Self-study guidance

Students carefully read pages 129-134 of the text, think about the following questions while reading and underline the key points. After 8 minutes, compare who can answer correctly.

1. After the opening of new sea routes, which countries in Western Europe embarked on the path of colonial expansion?

2. What is the basic content of "triangular trade"?

3. What are the consequences of "triangular trade"?

4. What is the background of the Latin American independence movement? Who are the leaders? What was the result?

1. Colonial expansion

1. Time: After the opening of the new sea route (more than three hundred years from the 16th century to the 19th century)

2. The expansion activities of Western colonists in modern times first began with the invasion of _______.

3. The first ones to carry out colonial activities were _______ and _______. The largest slave trader in the world was _______.

2. Triangular Trade

1. Background: Starting from the 16th century, European colonists began to traffic black people from Africa to the Americas in order to supplement and increase the labor force in the American colonies.

2. Main operator: UK

The impact of the slave trade

For Europe, it accelerated the primitive accumulation of capital in Europe

to america

Providing labor for the development of the Americas, black slaves brought ancient African culture to the Americas, which had a huge impact on the formation and development of American culture.

to africa

The loss of more than 100 million people has caused the decline of traditional African civilization, economic and social regression, and has given rise to racial discrimination against black people.

3. Colonization of Latin America

1. The scope of Latin America refers to the American region south of the United States. It is called Latin America because Spain and Portugal have long been reduced to Latin-speaking countries.

2 colonial areas:

Spain: West Indies, southernmost region of South America

Portugal: monopoly on Brazil

1. Movement time: 1810 → 1826

2. Reasons for the rise of Latin American national movements:

aThe awareness of national independence in Latin America continues to grow

bThe colonial rule of Portugal and Spain seriously hindered the economic development of Latin America

c Influenced by the War of Independence and the French Revolution

3. Leader: Bolivar

4. Result:

a shattered the colonial lock of Spain and Portugal, created 17 independent countries, and basically laid the political map of modern Latin America.

b creates conditions for future social and economic development

Class training questions

1. From the 15th century to the 19th century, Gorée Island has been the largest slave trading center in Africa. The Portuguese, Dutch, British and French have successively occupied it. Among them, the most recent ones engaged in the slave trade are A. Portuguese b. Dutch c. British d. French

2. American historians described: "...crossed the Atlantic by ship in the miserable 'middle voyage'. These black 'cargoes' were shackled, locked on the deck, without sanitary facilities, and they endured horrific treatment... …” The historical fact described in this passage is [ ]

A. North American Revolutionary War b. The evil opium trade

C. The opening of new shipping routes D. The evil "triangular trade"

3. Which of the following items is intrinsically related to the great geographical discovery [ ]

①Renaissance ②"Triangular Trade" ③Colonial plunder ④Zheng He's voyages to the West

A. ①② B． ②③④ C. ①②③ D． ①②③④

4. The "triangular trade" was formed in the process of the colonists selling black slaves. The correct statement about "triangular trade" is [ ]

①The route of "Triangular Trade" is: Europe-America-Africa-Europe

②The evil of "triangular trade" is that black people are treated as commodities

③ "Triangular trade" has caused Africa to lose nearly 100 million strong labor force

④ "Triangular trade" promotes the development of capitalism

A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C． ①②④ D. ②③④

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"The Slave Trade and Social Changes in Latin America" ​​Colonial Expansion and the Resistance of Colonial People Resource PPT Courseware:

"The Slave Trade and Social Changes in Latin America" ​​Colonial Expansion and the Resistance of the Colonial People Resources PPT Courseware Review and Review 1. The first country to carry out the industrial revolution was _________. 2. _______ discovered the New World and named the locals _______. 3.1..