"The Sino-Japanese War of 1898-1898 and the Reform Movement of 1898" Powerful Powers' Invasion and the Savior of the Chinese Nation PPT Courseware

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"The Sino-Japanese War of 1898-1898 and the Reform Movement of 1898" Powerful Powers' Invasion and the Savior of the Chinese Nation PPT Courseware

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1. The causes, main battles and results of the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War.

2. Contents and impact of the Treaty of Shimonoseki

3. The background, purpose, leadership, prologue, course, and Six Gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898

4. Influence

5. Overview of the tortuous development of national industry: rise, initial development, prosperity and failure

What were the causes, course, and results of the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War?

Root cause: In 1868, after the Meiji Restoration, Japan invaded and expanded and planned to invade China.

The fuse: 1894, Korean civil uprising

Preparations: Invasion of Taiwan in 1874, annexation of Ryukyu and changed to Okinawa in 1879, invasion of the Korean Peninsula

Start mark: July 1894, Battle of Toshima

Sino-Japanese War:

Main battles:

In the Battle of Pyongyang, Zuo Baogui sacrificed his life, and the war spread to China.

The Battle of the Yellow Sea: Deng Shichang and Lin Yongsheng died, and Japan gained control of the Yellow Sea

Battle of Liaodong Peninsula Nie Shicheng, Lushun Massacre

In the Battle of Weihaiwei, Ding Ruchang committed suicide and died for his country. The Beiyang Fleet was annihilated and the Westernization Movement failed.

The content and harm of the Treaty of Shimonoseki

Separate three lands - cede the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan and its affiliated islands, and the Penghu Islands to Japan

Seriously undermine sovereignty and stimulate the great powers' ambitions to carve up China.

Compensation of 200 million yuan—compensation for Japanese military expenditures of 200 million taels of silver

The Qing Dynasty's finances were overwhelmed, placing more burdens on the people, and foreign powers controlled the Chinese economy.

Allowing the establishment of factories - Japan is allowed to open factories in China (products shipped to mainland China are exempt from domestic taxes)

The export of capital deepens plunder and hinders the development of China's national capitalism.

Four ports were opened - Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou and Hangzhou were added as treaty ports.

The aggressive forces of the great powers penetrated deeply into the mainland of China

The Three Kingdoms intervened and returned Liao: Germany, France, and Russia

Japan was forced to return to Liaoning;

China paid a “ransom” of 30 million taels of silver

Essence: The sacrifice of the interests of the Chinese people to meet the respective needs of the great powers in a balanced manner fully exposes the nature of imperialist aggression.

What was the impact of the Sino-Japanese War?

1. China’s semi-colonialization and national crisis have greatly deepened.

2. From commodity output to capital output

3. Promote the awakening and rise of the Chinese nation.

1. Writing on the bus

Time: Spring 1895

Background: The signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki greatly deepened the national crisis

Initiators: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao

Purpose: To save the nation and develop capitalism

Impact: kicked off the reform movement

Contents of the Reform Movement of 1898

Political aspects: Allow officials and people to write letters to express their opinions, change laws and regulations, and clarify official administration.

Economic aspect: reward industry and reform finance.

Military aspect: Organize and train the new army and learn foreign exercises.

In terms of culture and education: opening the Capital University to study both Chinese and Western sciences;

Establish schools and translation bureaus, and allow the establishment of newspapers, societies, etc.

The impact of the Reform Movement of 1898?

1. Nature: bourgeois reform movement.

2. Advocate Western bourgeois theory, attack feudal ideas, and play a role in ideological enlightenment.

3. Conducive to the development of Chinese capitalism and the spread of science and technology

4. The road of peace has failed in China and it has embarked on the road of revolution.

The tortuous development of national industry?

Rise of the Westernization Movement in the 1860s

Initial development 1895-1913 The Sino-Japanese War of 1895-1913, the trend of industrial salvation, the Revolution of 1911, the Qing government relaxed restrictions on private factories

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Sino-Japanese War and the Reform Movement of 1898 in the Sino-Japanese War and the Reform Movement of 1898", please click the Sino-Japanese War in Sino-Japanese War and the Reform Movement of 1898 in the PPT courseware "The Invasion of the Great Powers and the Preservation of the Chinese Nation in the Sino-Japanese War of 1898".

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Update Time: 2024-11-29

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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