"The Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the Great Powers' Frenzy to Carve Up China" PPT on modern China amid the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century

"The Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the Great Powers' Frenzy to Carve Up China" PPT on modern China amid the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century

Part One: The Sino-Japanese War

The Sino-Japanese War: Reasons why Japan launched the war

Why did Japan, a "small country", join the ranks of invading China at that time?

1. Japan became stronger through the Meiji Restoration.

2. Japan, which is full of ambitions, has long formulated a policy of invading China. They will start from invading China's Taiwan, and then invade all of China, and eventually Asia and even the world. This war is the inevitable result of the Japanese government's expansion policy. The Japanese government has planned for a long time and made full preparations.

3. The outbreak of a peasant uprising in Korea provided Japan with an excuse to launch war.

4. The corruption and incompetence of the Qing government stimulated Japan's desire for aggression.

The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894: the course of the war

China suffered a disastrous defeat and the entire Beiyang Navy was wiped out

China was forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki

The Sino-Japanese War: Contents and Harm of the Treaty of Shimonoseki

cede the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan and its affiliated islands, and the Penghu Islands to Japan

Compensate Japan’s military expenditure with 200 million taels of silver

Open Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou, and Hangzhou as treaty ports

Allow Japan to set up factories in China's treaty ports

Sino-Japanese War: Impact

1. This greatly aggravated China's national disaster and greatly deepened China's semi-colonial and semi-feudalization.

2. It stimulated the ambitions of the great powers to carve up China. In the following years, the great powers occupied leased areas in China, divided their spheres of influence, and set off a frenzy to carve up China.

Part 2: The frenzy of great powers carving up China

The frenzy of great powers carving up China: economic aggression

Please carefully observe Figures 8-12 in the textbook and think about the following questions.

1. After the Sino-Japanese War, in what ways did the great powers intensify their economic aggression against China?

Open a factory

2. In what other ways do the great powers intensify their economic aggression against China?

Opening banks, forced loans, investing in railways, mining, etc.

3. What harm will it bring to China?

This marks that the economic aggression of the great powers against China has entered a new period from mainly exporting commodities to mainly exporting capital. The Chinese nation is facing an unprecedented serious existential crisis.

The frenzy of great powers carving up China: Carving up China

Seize and forcibly lease leased land and divide spheres of influence.

Country: Conquered and forcibly leased areas Sphere of influence

Germany forced lease of Jiaozhou Bay Shandong

Russia forced lease of Port Arthur and Dalian, north of the Great Wall and Xinjiang

France forced lease of Guangzhou Bay Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan

Britain forced lease of the "New Territories" Yangtze River Basin

Japan cedes Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to Fujian

The frenzy of great powers carving up China: the open door

The United States proposed an "open door" policy. Since then, the US's aggressive power in China has grown day by day.

Part 3: Speak freely

In the midst of grief, resentment and reflection, we learned about this period of humiliation. Please tell me, how do you feel at this moment?

The Taiwanese people's struggle against the cessation of power led by Xu Xiang

Xu Xiang: A man who sacrifices his life for his country will die without regrets!

What lessons does the Taiwanese people’s anti-cession struggle teach us today?

Taiwan has been China's sacred territory since ancient times. We must resolutely safeguard the peaceful reunification of the motherland.

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