"The Second Opium War" PPT download

"The Second Opium War" PPT download

Part One: Review the past and learn the new

What serious consequences did the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing bring to China during the First Opium War?

The cession of Hong Kong Island left China with incomplete territorial sovereignty; the huge indemnity payment increased the burden on the people; the opening of five ports for trade and agreed tariffs were conducive to the export of goods from capitalist countries to China. As a result, China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

The Second Opium War PPT, the second part: Britain and France launched another war of aggression against China

1. Time: October 1856-1858

2. Reason for launching: Foreign aggressors attempted to further open up the Chinese market and expand their rights of aggression.

3. Initiating country: British and French forces attack, Russia and the United States act as accomplices

4. Excuses for launching war:

"The Arrow Incident"

"The Priest Ma Incident"

5. The course of the war:

In October 1856, the British provoked a war under the pretext of the "Yarrow" incident.

In 1857, France participated in the war with the "Priest de Mars Incident". Capture Guangzhou.

In 1858, the coalition forces went north, captured the Dagu Fort, approached Tianjin, and signed the "Tianjin Treaty".

6. Contents of the Treaty of Tianjin:

①The minister is permanently stationed in Beijing. ② Ten additional treaty ports were opened, including Hankou and Nanjing. ③ Foreign merchant ships and warships can sail freely at various ports on the Yangtze River and other privileges. ④The legalization of the opium trade was recognized in the "Commercial Charter and Settlement Treaty" signed between the Qing government and Britain, France, and the United States.

The Second Opium War PPT, the third part: the burning of the Old Summer Palace and the signing of the "Beijing Treaty"

1. Crime:

In 1860, the British and French forces once again occupied Tianjin and then went on to capture Beijing. The British and French forces burned the Old Summer Palace. The "Beijing Treaty" was signed.

2. Contents of the Beijing Treaty:

(1) The Qing government recognized the validity of the Treaty of Tianjin;

(2) Open Tianjin as a commercial port;

(3) Cut off Kowloon Division 1 to the British;

(4) Compensation for the military expenditures of Britain and France will be increased to 8 million taels of silver each.

The Second Opium War PPT, Part 4: Tsarist Russia invaded and occupied large areas of northern China

Since the late 1850s, Russia has ceded more than 1.5 million square kilometers of Chinese territory through a series of unequal treaties, equivalent to the area of ​​Xinjiang Province.

Russia annexed China's northern territory through unequal treaties

1858 Sino-Russian Treaty of Aihun

Northeastern China, south of Xing'an Mountains, north of Heilongjiang

More than 600,000 square kilometers

1860 Treaty of Beijing between China and Russia

China east of the Ussuri River including Sakhalin Island

About 400,000 square kilometers

1864 China-Russia "Record of the Survey and Demarcation of the Northwest Boundary"

East and South of Lake Balkhash, China

More than 440,000 square kilometers

In the 1880s, China and Russia revised the Treaty and the Five Boundary Demarcation Protocols

Northwest China

More than 70,000 square kilometers

The Second Opium War PPT, Part 5: The harm of the Second Opium War:

The Second Opium War caused China to lose more sovereignty. Western aggressive forces such as Britain, France, and the United States penetrated from the southeastern coast to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Tsarist Russia occupied large areas of northern China. China's semi-colonialization has further deepened.

The Second Opium War PPT, Part 6: Classroom Exercises

1. The First Opium War ended in 1842. How many years had passed when the Second Opium War broke out? ( )

A.12 B.14 C.16 D.18

2.The two robbers who looted and burned the Old Summer Palace in 1860 were ( )

A. Russia B. France C. England D. America

3. The area east of the Ussuri River, including Sakhalin Island. The unequal treaty ceded to Tsarist Russia is ( )

A. China-Russia Treaty of Aihun

B. Sino-Russian "Record of the Survey and Demarcation of the Northwest Boundary"

C. China-Russia "Revised Treaty"

D. China-Russia Beijing Treaty

4. Some historical sites always arouse bursts of pain in our hearts. When you see the picture below, you will think of the witness of which foreign powers invaded China ( )

A. Opium War

B. The Second Opium War

C. The Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China

D. Sino-Japanese War

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, Second Opium War PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Second Opium War" PPT courseware, please click the "Second Opium War ppt" tag.

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware download:

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware download Part 1: Learning objectives: Master the time, causes, and impact of the Second Opium War. Learn about the historical facts of the burning of the Old Summer Palace. Remember the time, place, and historical significance of the Taiping Rebellion. Understanding Tsarist Russia's invasion...

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware:

Contents of the first part of the PPT courseware of "The Second Opium War": Learning Objective 1. Understand the criminal acts of foreign powers invading China during the Second Opium War, which caused China's world-famous royal palaces to be burned down and sovereignty to be further lost. Russia passed unequal treaties. Separate and occupy the middle..

"The Second Opium War" PPT:

"The Second Opium War" PPT Part One Content: New Lesson Introduction Watch the movie "Old Summer Palace" and think: Why did the British and French allied forces rob and burn the Old Summer Palace? What other territories and sovereignty did China lose in this war? Learning Objectives 1. Know that the second crow...